高中英语新人教必修五Unit4Makingthenews语法课件.ppt

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1、Module5Unit4GrammarInversion语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装;只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partial

2、inversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.1．There_______attheentrancetothevalley.didanoldpinetreestandB.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanold

3、pinetreeD.standanoldpinetree其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，foll

4、ow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调Therecomesthebell.Ourteachercomesinwithabookinhishand.铃声响了，我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.2.Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanewbuiltbridge

5、B.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动

6、词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。5.为了保持句子结

7、构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡3.____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.

8、DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpeddownD.Downjumpedtheburglar4．Seeingthepolicemancoming,away__theboysranB.rantheboysC.didtheboysrunD.theboysrun5．“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.the