高考完型填空解题指导.ppt

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1、高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略练首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis)常识背景法（commonsense）上下文语境法（situation)设题原则重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。(07陕西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.(07山东)Lifeisfill

2、edwithchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboy’s1,hismothersaidshewo

3、uldgo.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年广东技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。…hefelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.04年广东Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespeci

4、alisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfull

5、yD.hopefully07重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fath

6、ersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（05NMET)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary常识背景法Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingqu

7、ickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常识背景法常识背景法06天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighte

8、rB.biggerC.closerD.smaller常识背景法逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetowork