电气信息类科技英语教程教学课件 作者 何宏PART I Unit2 A Survey of EST Translation.ppt

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1、2021/9/211EnglishforElectricalInformationTranslationtechniquesEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishEnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/212Unit2ASurveyofESTTranslation1PrinciplesofESTTranslationfidelity,coherence,elegance(信、达、雅)Mr.YanFusetupthreecriteriafortranslation;

2、Mr.LuXun:beingeasytounderstandandreproductingthecharmoftheoriginal.EnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/213(1)FidelityProfoundknowledgeintheprofessionalfieldExample:Thisapparentlysimplefunctionofthetransformermakesitasvitaltomodernindustryasthegeartrainwhich,asa“

3、transformer”ofspeedandtorquerepresentsaninterestinganalogy.译文：变压器的这种显而易见的基本功能，对现代工业起着重要作用。这种作用可以与齿轮对近代工业的巨大作用作一有趣的比较，齿轮是机械转速与力矩的“转换器”。EnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/214(2)CoherenceLiteraltranslationshouldbeappliedasfaraspossibleExample1Insomeautomatedplants

4、electroniccomputerscontroltheentireproductionline.EnglishforElectricalInformationAbidebytheprinciple“Establishedbyusage”Avoidmistranslation2021/9/215FreetranslationisusedonlywhenliteraltranslationisnotfeasibleEx1Computervirusesareprogramsdesignedtoreplicateandspre

5、ad,sometimeswithoutindicatingthattheyexist.Ex2Theyear,1998,sawgreatdevelopmentinthefieldofcomputer.EnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/216Ex3Controlsystemsfrequentlyemploycomponentsofmanytypes.Ex4Automaticcontrolsystemsarephysicalsystemswhichhavedynamicbehavior.

6、Ex5Thedifferencesbetweensingle-boardmicrocomputerandsinglechipmicrocomputerdonotstophere.Ex6Amplificationmeansthetransformationoflittlecurrentsintobigones,withoutdistortionoftheshapeofcurrentfluctuation.EnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/217(3)EleganceExample1C

7、ontrolCenterSmokingFree.Example2Theimportanceofcomputerintheuseofautomaticcontrolcannotbeoverestimated.Example3Continuouscontrolreadilyleadsitselftounderstandingoffeedbackcontroltheoryusingrelativelyuncomplicatedmathematics.Example4Thismachineisthelastwordintechni

8、calskill.EnglishforElectricalInformation2021/9/2182ProcessofESTTranslation(1)ComprehensionprocessExample1:Scientificdiscoveriesandinventionsdonotalwaysi