人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书Book4Unit2单词.doc

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1、1.sunburntadj晒黑的____________发达国家__________烧开的水他晒黑的皮肤看起来很健康。_________________________2.strugglev斗争；拼搏；努力e.g.Theyhavestruggledforyearstofreetheircountryfromtheenemy.struggleagainst与…斗争，为反对…而斗争，strugglefor为(争取)…而斗争Theslavesstruggledagainsttherich.Theywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaliving.他们很

2、穷，必须为生活而挣扎。3.superadj(infml)excellent;splendide.g.You’lllikeher.She’ssuper.Youlooksuperinyournewclothes.Itwassuperofyoutohelp.super可用做前缀，如superstar,supermarket等。4.outputn.产量；输出inputn.输入5.hungern.&v.饥饿;渴望hungryadj.饥饿的dieofhunger饿死satisfyone’shunger充饥hungerforsth.渴望某物全世界的人都渴望和平。_________

3、_________________6.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbvt.搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰Don’tdisturbthebooksonmydesk.就是他告诉了我那个令人不安的消息。__________he____toldmethe_______news.不要打扰那个正在睡觉的孩子。______________________disturbedadj.心烦意乱的7.expandv使变大，扩大；伸展expansionn.扩大，扩充e.g.Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.Whynottrytoexp

4、andyourstoryintoanovel?8.circulatev循环；流传e.g.Peoplewhocirculatefalsenewsaretobeblamed.Yetreportsofthiskind_______________byournewspapers.Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody.9.thanksto表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语。多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。_________，muchtroublewassaved．多亏有新电脑，我们及时完成了这项任务。______________

5、________10.battle战役war战争如:在八年的抗日战争（Anti-JapaneseWar）里有许多场战役。ThereweremanybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.11.rid…of…使…摆脱/清除…（rid—rid—ridding）ridoneselfofdebt还清债务rid_______of____清除室内老鼠要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。________________________getridof摆脱......;清除……你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？_________________________12.besatisfi

6、edwith…对……感到满意/满足他对这个结果满意吗?________________________satisfyvt.使(某人)满意/满足Theresultsatisfiedhim.satisfyingadj.令人满意的Theresultissatisfying.toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是Tohisparents’satisfaction,healwaysworkshard.13.freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的他们正在为自由而战。______________________14．wouldrather(dosth)宁愿做…

7、…宁愿做A也不做BwouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB他宁愿呆在家里也不去看电影。___________________________15.thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而（forthatreason）可以放句首，句中或句末，放句首时后面加逗号。Hemissedtheearlybus.Therefore,hewaslateforschool/work.与so的区别:so是连词，可以连接两个句子，不需要加逗号隔开。Hemissedtheearlybus,so