七年级上知识梳理习题.doc

《七年级上知识梳理习题.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、七年级上册基础知识梳理 第一单元1．下面的注意有误，请改正。痴（chí）心     隐（yíng）秘     绽（diàn）开     瀑（bào）布     凝（líng）成擎（qín）天     啜（zhuì）泣     盘虬（yóu）      骚（shāo）扰改正：                                                                          2．找出下列短语中的错别字，并改正。擎天憾地   白白糟塌   蜂围蝶镇   驻立凝望   孤零

2、希落   庸禄无为   灰心伤气错别字：                                                                        改正：                                                                          3．解释下列成语。小心翼翼：                                                                      肃然起敬： 

3、                                                                     忍俊不禁：                                                                      怡然自得：                                                                      庞然大物：                                   

4、                                   明察秋毫：                                                                      4．结合语境解释下面黑体词语。（1）我的心在瘦骨嶙峋的胸腔里冬冬直跳。解释：                                                                        （2）但是生命的长河是无止境的。解释：                    

5、                                                    5．指出下列句子所运用的修辞手法，并简析其含义。（1）（藤萝）只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，在不停地生长。修辞手法：                      含义：                                         （2）一颗从小飘来的处子／却在我的心中扎下了深根修辞手法：                      含义：                         

6、                6．解释《童年》中与现代汉语意义差别较大的字。余忆童稚时：                 张目对日：                 私拟作：             项为之强：                   方出神：                   鞭数十：             7．解释下列文言虚词。之：藐小之物：                   心之所向：                 昂首观之：                   为之怡然称快：    

7、         为：项为之强：                   为之怡然称快：                凹者为壑：                   尽为所吞：                 以：徐喷以烟：                   以虫蚁为兽：                  自以为是：             8．翻译下列文言句子。（1）心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也                                                          

8、                      （2）徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端                                                                                第三单元1．找出下列每组注音错误的罢休字并加以改正。A．朗润（rèn）     酝酿（niàng）     黄晕