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页数:18页
时间:2020-03-14
《语言学试卷(期中及南师大).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、语言学期中测试班级:姓名:学号:I:MultipleChoice第一章语言与语言学1.Linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificstudyof___.A.AparticularlanguageB.ThesystemofaparticularlanguageC.HumanlanguagesingeneralD.TheEnglishlanguage2.InWilliamShakespeare'splayRomeoandJuliet,Julietsaid"What'sinan
2、ame?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet."Thisillustrates___.A.thearbitrarynatureoflanguageB.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunicationC.thecreativenatureoflanguageD.theuniversalityoflanguage3.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisN
3、OToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?A.Productive.B.Dual.C.SymbolicD.Arbitrary4.Whoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenlangueandparole?A.M.A.K.HallidayB.FerdinanddeSaussureC.NoamChomskyD.CharlesHockett5.Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanundersta
4、ndandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled___.A.dualityB.arbitraryC.displacementD.Productivity6.The____functionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanf
5、orexchanginginformationorideas.A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative7.Modernlinguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.Consequently,modernlinguisticsemphasizestheimportanceoflanguagedatacollectedfrom___.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.writingbythefamousw
6、ritersC.thelanguagepeopleactuallyspeakD.radiobroadcasts8.Languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughteachingandlearningratherthanbyinstinct.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled___.A.interchangeabilityB.culturaltransmissionC.productivityD.arbitrariness9
7、.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___.A.DescriptiveB.linguisticC.prescriptiveD.analyticlinguistic10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Languageisasystem.B.Animalsalsohavelanguage.C.Languageissymbolic.D.
8、Languageisarbitrary.11.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,whichofthefollowingisseenastheidealuser’sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage?A.Competence.B.Parole.C.PerformanceD.Langue12.Ourlinguisticabilityisa___giftofthespecies'geneprogram
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