高中英语主要句型句.doc

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1、高中英语主要句型55句一、以形式主语it引导的句型。1.It(so)happened（chanced）that+clause.碰巧…=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./HewasoutbychancewhenIgott

2、here.2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone似乎…,好像…=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去过北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.3.Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.Itwasn'tuntilheca

3、mebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.（不能用for,as或since）4.Itis/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。）ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句

4、是强调句型。)Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(后一句是强调句型。)5.Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.据说/报道…Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…

5、thatclause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。7.Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemis

6、sedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。9.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主语＋shoulddo/did+其它。是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）Itishight

7、imethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。10.Notonly+特定动词＋主语＋谓语…butalso+主语＋谓语…不但…而且NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.11.Itiswell-knownthat＋从句。众所周知Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned(知识渊博)woman.12.Itis+段时间＋since+主语＋did./Itwas+段时间＋since+主语＋haddon

8、e.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.（同上）注意:Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。13.It+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）　Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleint