任务型阅读解题思路.pdf

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1、如何做中考任务型阅读：1.图表(diagram)：略读图表审清文章结构记住阅读任务Steps2.文段(passage)：略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务解题技巧：常见题型：一、信息查找题1.解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。二、信息转换题1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式:(1).词性转换(2).句子结构转换(3).同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换(5).另选其它词

2、来释义三、信息归纳题1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征:①概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)②针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)③醒目性（简洁）常见概括性词:①话题：topic/subject/title②原因：reason(s)/cause(s)③结果：result/effect④目的：aim/purpose⑤方法：way(s)/solution(s)⑥观点：Idea(s)/opinion(s)/thoughts⑦优劣：advantages/disadvantages⑧结论：conclusion

3、⑨建议：advice/suggestion(s)2012-2014年中考真题：2012年：五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox

4、.Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That’sbigforananimalthatweighslessthanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed（去除）bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalsoprovidegreathearing.It’salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthedesertneeda

5、thick,furcoat?Actually,thedesertisn’talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesertcanbeterriblycold!Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime.Fennecfoxe

6、sliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（兽穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.Inadditiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrackdowndinner.Likeotherfoxes,fennecsareomnivor

7、es.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylikeeatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest.Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,theyhavetowat

8、choutforpredators（捕食性动物）.Theseincludecaracals(atypeofwildcat),jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.FennecFoxes62areasDesertsof