限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别.ppt

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1、定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上译法上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。用逗号“，”与主句隔开。是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”通常译成主句的并列句。作用上只可修饰先行词（修饰限制）可修饰先行词或主句（补充说明）作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引导关系词关系词指代充当成分关系代词that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语w

2、hen时间why原因1、I，______yougoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD2.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.whichwhenonwhichaboutwhich3、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______,Ithinkisawisechoice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC2、Hiswalkingsti

3、ck,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD介词+关系代词4、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC2、Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC3、Thisisthelastfactory___heus

4、edtoworkat,manyworkersof_____stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;thatC4、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_______learntinthepastthreedays.A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeenB解析：stories是定语从句的先行词,同时stories被最高级所修饰，因此选B.5、Thisisthefa

5、ctory_______wevisitedlastyear.A、thatB、inwhichC、whatD、theoneA解析：thefactory是定语从句的先行词,用作宾语；从句wevisitedlastyear中visit是个及物动词，后接宾语，因此选A.6、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theoneD解析：thisfactory容易被学生错误地混为先行词，其实这是Thisfactory是句子的主语而不是先行词。所以选择D.Theone中的one指代的是factory,作定语从句

6、的先行词。7、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD解析：题中的theschool是定语从句的先行词。in+which=where,因此选D.试比较：Thisschoolis____myfatherworked20yearsago.whereB.theonewhereC.thatD.theonewhichB8、Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC解析：

7、theday是定语从句的先行词，shespentinBeijing中的动词spent是个及物动词，后接宾语，theday作动词spent的宾语。因此选C.9、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB10、Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA11、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroo