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1、非谓语动词用法辨析高二年级形式不定式-ingP.P.主表宾定状补√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√不定式与-ing作宾语的用法区别I.只能跟-ing形式做宾语的及物动词有:advise,allow,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,suggest,enjoy,finish,keep,dislike,mind,delay,practise,escape,imagine,miss,permit,risk,deny,excuse,prevent,etc.1)Doyoumind________________________(借给我一些钱)?2)Themousewaslu
2、ckythatitjustmissed_______________(被捉住).3)Iwouldappreciate________________(你回电话)thisevening.lendingmesomemoneybeingcaughtyourcallingbackII.只能跟-ing形式短语动词:feellike,giveup,insiston,keepon,putoff,what/howabout,can’t/couldn’thelp;havedifficulty/trouble(in),beworth,bebusy,be/get/becomeusedto,lookforwardt
3、o,getdownto,referto,payattentionto,objectto,prefer…to…,etc.III.以下及物动词后跟不定式和-ing形式均可,但意义明显不同:1)remember,forget,regretIrememberreadingthearticlelastyear.Imustremembertoreadthearticletonight.Iforgotlockingthedoor,soIwentbacktomakesure.Thedoorisopen.Iforgottolockit.Iregrettedtellinghimthetruth.Iregrett
4、otellyouthesadnews.2)goon,stop,try,meanLet’sgoondoingtheexperiment.Afterreadingaletter,hewentontowriteback.B.Theystoppedtorest.Theystoppedrestingandwentonwalking.C.I’lltrytoimprovemyEnglish.Trywashingyoureyewithwaterifsomethingentersit.D.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Wavingone’shandmeanssayinggoodbye.3)need
5、,want,require作“需要”讲时,用-ing形式等于不定式的被动式.Thewindowsneedcleaning.=Thewindowsneedtobecleaned.Thechildrenwant/require/needcaringfor.=Thechildrenwant/require/needtobecaredforIV.只能用不定式作宾语的动词：agree,arrange,ask(要求),beg,afford,care,choose,dare,decide,demand,determine,hope,wish,elect,engage(从事),fail,plan,expec
6、t,manage,offer,order,prepare,refuse,pretend,promise,setout(开始),hesitate(迟疑),etc.Fillinthegapswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms:Heprefers___________(watch)TVto__________(go)tothecinema.DidNancyagree_______(go)__________(shop)withyou?Iaskedthem_________(keep)quiet,buttheystillkept________(talk).She
7、pretended_________(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.watchinggoingtogoshoppingtokeeptalkingnottosee5.Haveyouconsidered__________(write)himaletter?6.Ihoped_______________(see)youoffyesterday,butIwastoldtoattendameeting
