【短文改错】考点：冠词的混用、多用与少用真题再练1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 2.(2014新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.3.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came overto play or do homework with me. 4.I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.5.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop.6.My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 7. This custom soon became another meal of day.思路点拨1.留意三无名词。遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定是在前面加冠词。如［真题再练］4、7。2.留意固定词组。固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错。如［真题再练］1、2、3。3.考究是否用错。要根据冠词的基本用法，如定冠词表示特指，一般来说不是特指不用定冠词；不定冠词表泛指，常可译作“一个/本/支”等，意义不通，可能有错。如［真题再练］6。冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空部分。 命题特点与改正方法： 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词a和an互改； 2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。 4 1）Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. 2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. （3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella. （4） My friend Mary comes from an European country. （5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. （6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else. （7） Only few of the children can read such books. （8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other. （9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin. （10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. 11） She asked whether we came from a same city. （12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. （13） You don„t know what wonderful time we‟ve had. （14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （15） Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978. （17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him. （18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it. 4 考点归纳冠词在5年8套题中考了7次，可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词：1. 混用。即a, an与the的混用。如［真题再练］5。2. 多用。如［真题再练］第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。(2)学科名词前，如I like physics。(3)球类运动名词前，如play football等。(4)三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。(5)唯一职位名词前，如chairman, president等。(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如my teacher, some students等。(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如I’m fond of music.(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如［真题再练］6。(9)不用冠词的固定词组，如［真题再练］3。3. 少用。这是考查的重点，8套题中考了4次。如［真题再练］第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。如［真题再练］第1、2题。注：一.用定冠词the的情况1.定冠词the的基本用法，即表示特指，相当于this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些)。包括指上文提到过的人或事物，或者双方都知道的人或事物。2.用于介词短语中的方位名词前。3.用于最高级形容词或副词前。4.用于play后的西洋乐器名词前。5.用于“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位或衣着”中：用于该句型的动词常常是表示“打、抓、牵、拉、拍、踢”等之类的动词。二、不定冠词的主要用法1.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指某类人或事物中的一个，意为“一个/位/座/项/段/次……”。a用在辅音前，而an用在元音前。2.表示“(数量)一”“每一”“同一。3.用于作表语或作as的宾语的职业或身份的名词前。真题再现】(11)Iearn10dollars______houras______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(2003上海)4 A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the4
