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1、LifenowandthenModule3Unit3Languageinuse3ModuleTosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.2.Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofcomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegree.ObjectivesObjectivesLanguagepractice■Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.■Butpeop
2、ledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.■Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.■Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.PresentationGrammarⅠ:形容词与副词形容词和副词的句法作用1.形容词的用法形容词一般放在名词之前作定语,或放在系动词之后作表语,或作宾语补足语。形容词作定语,一般都是放在名词之前,但若修饰不定代词something,anything等则后置。Presentatione.g.Wemustkeepourclas
3、sroomclean.(宾补)Theywerekindandnice.(表语)Canyouseetheoldtreethere?(定语)Isthereanythingfunnyinthepapertoday?Presentation作定语,常置于被修饰词的前面。Heisagoodactor.2.作表语,置于(连)系动词后面。Thebabyisstillasleep.Willyoupleasemakelessnoise?3.作宾语补足语,置于宾语后面。Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?形容词在句中的作用及位置Pr
4、esentationalive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等表语形容词作定语需后置。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?谁是当今最伟大的人物?仔细观察下面句子,你能找到有关形容词的规律吗?PresentationIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告诉你。英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。Presentationaway,long,wide,high,deep,old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。
5、Theroadisabout50metreswide.这条路大约50米宽。Heisamanfullofenergy.他是一个充满活力的人。形容词+介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。Presentation用and或or连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。Shehasafamily,happyandrich.他有一个幸福美满的家庭。Theweatherhereisverypleasant.这里的天气很宜人。形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。Presentation形容词作宾语补足语,位于宾语之后。Thenewsmadehermotherveryangry.
6、这消息使她妈妈很生气。Tiredandhungry,hereturnedhome.他又累又饿地回到家里。形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时,可放在句首、句中或句尾。PresentationabigroundblacknewwoodenFrenchtable一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子afamousGermanmedicalschool一所德国著名的医学院somegreeneatingapples一些绿色食用的苹果仔细观察下面例子,你能找到有关形容词的规律吗?PresentationabeautifullittleyoungBritishpoliceman一
7、位年轻高大的英国警察aprettypurplesilkdress一件漂亮的紫色丝绸裙子theboy’slittleniceredtoycar这个男孩的漂亮的红色小玩具车Presentation多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是:限定描绘大(小)长(短)高(低)形状年龄新(旧)老(少)颜色国籍出处材料作用类别等+名词下面顺口溜有助于你记忆:品大新形色国料Presentation副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。常用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet,here,there,up,down,a
8、bove,below,inside,outside,where,very,muc