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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二一、指出下列各组句子中画线单词的词性及含义1.a.Thetouristshavenothingtodobuttakepicturesofeachother.b.Itriedtopicturetheplace,butcouldnot.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:2.a.Hislandwaspoorlyfarmed.b.Thejetlandedafteraflightthreehoursago.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词照片画名词动词土地着陆一二3.a.Adjusttheheatofthebarbecuebyopeningan
2、dclosingtheairvents.b.Meanwhile,heatthetomatoesandoilinapan.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:4.a.Doyouknowthenameoftheboyoverthere?b.Howdoyounamethiskindofflowers?a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:5.a.Herosefromhischairandwalkedtothewindow.b.Hewasabouttochairameeting.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词名词动词名词动词热度加热名字命名椅子主持一二二、观察下列各组形容词并找出它
3、们有什么共同之处1.general,international,medical,mental,moral2.native,active,passive,attentive,expensive3.curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,various4.valuable,reasonable,comfortable,reliable5.terrible,horrible,invisible,possible6.beautiful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful7.historic,pacific,plastic,
4、public,scientific8.fearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless9.friendly,lovely,lonely,monthly,yearly10.funny,lucky,snowy,thirsty,windy一二答案:以上各组形容词都有相同的形容词后缀1.-al2.-ive3.-(i)ous4.-able5.-ible6.-ful7.-ic8.-less9.-ly10.-y构词法一、Conversion(转化法)1.不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个单词由一种词性转换为另一种词性的方法。(1)名词—动词(n.—v
5、.)button(纽扣)—tobutton(扣纽扣)(2)形容词—动词(adj.—v.)correct(正确的)—tocorrect(改正)(3)动词—名词(v.—n.)tofeed(喂)—feed(一顿,一餐)(4)形容词—名词(adj.—n.)native(本地的)—native(本地人)(5)副词—动词(adv.—v.)up(向上)—toup(起来,提高)2.名词转化为动词(1)许多表示事物的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。Thishallcanseattwothousandpeople.含义容纳(2)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。Handinyourpaperspl
6、ease.含义交给(3)一些表示某类人的名词可用作动词。HesoldieredinAmericainhisyouth.含义当兵(4)一些抽象名词可用作动词。Morethan1,000workersstormedintothesenatebuilding.含义横冲直撞二、Adjectivesuffixes(形容词后缀)后缀具有转变词性的功能,加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。常见的形容词后缀有:一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.信任,信赖(1)Youneedamethodofpredictingearthquakes.(2)我们相信运动会将成功举行。答案
7、:(1)reliable(2)Wecanrelyonitthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldsuccessfully.2.自私的(1)It’sofyoutoonlythinkofyourself.(2)他的自私自利让我非常生气。答案:(1)selfish(2)Hisselfishnessmademeveryangry.一二三3.立刻的(1)ZhuZhiwenwasansuccess.(2)我一看见她就把她认出来了。答案:(1)instant(2)TheinstantIsawher,Ireco
