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1、完形填空汇总讲解Aclozetest(alsoclozedeletiontest)isanexercise,test,orassessmentconsistingofaportionoftextwithcertainwordsremoved,wheretheparticipantisaskedtoreplacethemissingwords.Clozetestsrequiretheabilitytounderstandcontextandvocabularyinordertoidentifythecorrectwords
2、ortypeofwordsthatbelonginthedeletedpassagesofatext.Thisexerciseiscommonlyadministeredfortheassessmentofnativeandsecondlanguagelearningandinstruction.ThewordclozederivesfromclosureinGestalttheory.TheexercisewasfirstdescribedbyW.L.Taylorin1953.TaskDesignWordsmaybed
3、eletedfromthetextinquestioneithermechanically(everynthword)orselectively,dependingonexactlywhataspectitisintendedtotestfor.Themethodologyisthesubjectofanextensiveacademicliterature;nonetheless,teacherscommonlydeviseadhoc特设的tests.ExampleAlanguageteachermaygivethef
4、ollowingpassagetostudents:Today,Iwenttothe________andboughtsomemilkandeggs.Iknewitwasgoingtorain,butIforgottotakemy________,andendedupgettingwetontheway________.Studentswouldthenberequiredtofillintheblankswithwordsthatwouldbestcompletethepassage.Contextinlanguage
5、andcontenttermsisessentialinmost,ifnotall,clozetests.Thefirstblankisprecededby"the";therefore,anoun,anadjectiveoranadverbmustfollow.However,aconjunctionfollowstheblank;thesentence完形填空汇总讲解Aclozetest(alsoclozedeletiontest)isanexercise,test,orassessmentconsistingofa
6、portionoftextwithcertainwordsremoved,wheretheparticipantisaskedtoreplacethemissingwords.Clozetestsrequiretheabilitytounderstandcontextandvocabularyinordertoidentifythecorrectwordsortypeofwordsthatbelonginthedeletedpassagesofatext.Thisexerciseiscommonlyadministere
7、dfortheassessmentofnativeandsecondlanguagelearningandinstruction.ThewordclozederivesfromclosureinGestalttheory.TheexercisewasfirstdescribedbyW.L.Taylorin1953.TaskDesignWordsmaybedeletedfromthetextinquestioneithermechanically(everynthword)orselectively,dependingon
8、exactlywhataspectitisintendedtotestfor.Themethodologyisthesubjectofanextensiveacademicliterature;nonetheless,teacherscommonlydeviseadhoc特设的tests.ExampleAlangua
