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1、贵州省情概况BriefIntroductionofGuizhouProvince贵州简称“黔”或“贵”,辖6个地级市、3个自治州、1个国家级新区,共有88个县(市、区),国土面积17.6万平方公里,2014年末常住人口3508万人。Guizhouprovince,alsocalled“Qian”or“Gui”,administratessixcounty-levelcities,threeautonomousregions,onestate-levelnewdistrict,and88counties(orcities,districtsandspecialzones)
2、,coveringalandareaof176,000squarekilometers.Accordingtothesixthnationalpopulationcensus,thereare35.08millionpermanentresidentsintheprovinceintheendof2014.贵州属亚热带高原山地型湿润气候区,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,四季宜人,年平均气温15.6℃,是一个理想的避暑休闲度假胜地。Theprovincebelongstothesubtropicalmonsoonclimate,inwhichtherearenocoldwinter
3、andhotsummer,withanannualtemperatureof15.6℃.Therefore,thisregionisanidealsummerresortfortakingrelaxingvacation.贵州是一个名副其实的“山国”。境内有乌蒙山、大娄山、苗岭山、武陵山四大山脉,山地和丘陵占全省面积的92.5%,喀斯特(出露)面积占61.9%,被称为喀斯特地学天然百科全书。Therearefourmajormountainsintheprovincenamedasthe“mountainkingdom”:WumengMountain,DalouMoun
4、tain,MiaolingMountainandWulingMountain.Themountainousareasandhillsaccountfor92.5percentoftheprovince'stotal.Amongthem,the61.9percentofthetotallandareaarekarstlandscape.Forthisreasonitisknownasa“naturalencyclopedia”ofthekarstlandform.全省有苗、布依、侗、土家、彝、仡佬、水、回、白、瑶、壮、佘、毛南、蒙古、仫佬、满、羌等17个世居少数民族,少数
5、民族人口占全省总人口的36.1%。中国布依族、水族和仡佬族人口的95%以上,全国的苗族、侗族人口50%以上居住在贵州。民族民俗文化保护较为完整,侗族大歌、苗族飞歌享誉海内外。Thereare17aboriginalethnicgroupsinhabitingtheprovince,includingtheMiao,Buyi,Dong,Tujia,Yi,Gelao,Shui,Hui,Bai,Yao,Zhuang,She,Maonan,Mongol,Mulao,Manchu,andQiang,whosepopulationaccountsfor36.1ofthatofthe
6、wholeGuizhouprovince.Tobespecific,morethan95%ofChina’sBuyi,Shui,andGelaopeopleandover50%ofMiaoandDongpeopleliveinGuizhou.Sincethefolkcustomofethnicgroupsarebetterpreserved,theDage(grandsong)ofDongethnicgroupandthefeige(flyingSong)ofMiaoethicgroupareabletoenjoythereputationbothathomeandab
7、road.贵州境内奇山秀水、瀑布峡谷、溶洞石林星罗棋布,神奇的自然景观,浓郁的民族风情,深厚的历史文化,宜人的气候条件,构成了发展旅游业的优势。Guizhouisalsoa“naturalpark”withpicturesquenaturalscenery,waterfalls,valleys,karstcavesandstoneforests.AndthedevelopmentofGuizhouprovincebenefitsalotfrommiraculousnaturalwonders,richfolkcustom,profound