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1、杭州学军中学高二英语新题型写作summary-----1I：What is a summary? A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition. It reproduces the theme of the original with as few words as possible. II：Tips on summary writing ØWhile reading 1.I
2、s the passage a narration, exposition, argumentation or a description? 2.Are there any topic sentences or key words? If so, underline themandparaphrasethem.While writing 1. Structure 1) Topic sentences2) Main supporting points/evidence 3) About 60 words 2.
3、 Language 1) To use your own words* 2) To be concise (leave out the details; reduce the examples; simplify the descriptions; eliminate all repetitions. )3) To present the information fairly, do not give your own comments 4) To use the third person to retell
4、5) Tenses(narration often in the past tense) 文体类型一：议论文 议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句（the topic sentences)、支撑句（supporting sentences）和结论句（conclusion sentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。 概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论） Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,
5、thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwas,thoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,the
6、Frenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheatta
7、ckofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好处)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpr
8、eventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Has
