资源描述：
《定语从句常见命题角度及解题技巧.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句常见命题角度及解题技巧关于定语从句几乎年年高考都考，而高考命题点则主要涉及到关系代词或关系副词的选择。因此拟就历届高考对定语从句的命题做一归纳。定语从句在从句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰名词、代词、或主句的全部内容；常放在被修饰的词(即”先行词”)之后,由”关系词”引导。要做好定语从句的试题，就得理解透“关系词”具有的三种功能：（１）引导一个定语从句（“在从句开头”）；（２）指代或替代＂先行词＂；（３）在定语从句中充当一定成分。以下从六个方面对定语从句的命题及其解题技巧略作分析。①命题角
2、度之一：正确分析关系代词解题技巧 先看下表：功能指代主语宾语定语表语指人whothatwhomthatwhosethat指物Whichthatwhichthatwhosethat由上可见，that在定语从句中可指人和物。１）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.（87年高考）A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which2)All______isneededisasupplyofoil.（87年高考）A.th
3、ethingB.thatC.whatD.which先行词为指物时，关系代词只用that是因为：1.all,everything,anything,nothing,few,little,much,any等时；2.先行词前有形容词最高级,序数词或all,no,any,every,little,much,thevery,thelast等修饰时;3.先行词即指人又指物时;注:定语从句中无what和whatever作引导词,因为它们只能引导名词性从句。3)Hepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenw
4、indows,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.（MET90）A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.（MET88）A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromhisboss,_______cameasasurprise.（（MET91）A.itB.wh
5、ichC.thatD.he6)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（MET94）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it7)Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but______didn’thelp.（MET93）A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8)Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.（8６年高考）A.
6、whichB.hisC.whoseD.with9)Sheusedtoliveinahouse_____windowsfacednorth.A.itsB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose②命题角度之命题角度之二：正确分析关系代词与关系副词。解题技巧：根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定。10)Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.（8６年高考）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11)Aft
7、erlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.（MET96）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what12)Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.(94年上海高考试题)A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.w
8、hen;who13)…Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.（NMET95短文改错）14)…IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.（NMET9７短文改错）15)Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonew
