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1、文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义ReadingI译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1.CognitiveInformation（认知信息):BusinessOwnership2.LanguageFocus（内容重点)—KeyWords:proprietorship,corporation,debt,legal,formality,specify,dissolve,withdrawal,dividend,conglomerate,assets,utility—Phrases:startwith，closed
2、own，runoutof,consistof,inmostcases,beliablefor,accountfor,besubjectto,haveadvantagesover,gointodebt,nomorethan,intheextentof3.CommunicativeSkills（交际技能)—Expressions:Expressionsof“AskingorOfferingfavors”Lead-in(listeningexercises)听力文本PassageScript1Therearebasicallythreetypesorformsofbusine
3、ssownershipstructuresfornewsmallbusinesses:Soleproprietorshipisabusinessownerandoperatedbyasingleindividual–andthemostcommonformofbusinessstructureintheUS,accountingfor74%ofallUSbusinessesand6%ofallsalesintheUS.Theadvantageswithasoleproprietorshipincludeeaseandlowcostofformation-simplyan
4、nouncingyouareinbusinessandrequestinganylicensesandpermitsyoumayneed;useofprofits—sinceallprofitsfromthebusinessbelongexclusivelytoyou,theowner;flexibilityandcontrol—youmakeallthedecisionsanddirecttheentirebusinessoperations;verylittlegovernmentregulations;secrecy;andeaseofendingthebusin
5、ess.Therearedisadvantages,however,includingunlimitedliability——allbusinessdebtsarepersonaldebts,meaningyoucouldloseeverythingyouownifthebusinessfailsorlosesamajorlawsuit;limitedsourcesoffinancing----basedonyourcreditworthiness;limitedskills----thesoleproprietorreallymustbea“jack-of-all-t
6、rades”,partmanager,marketer,accountant,etc.;andlimitedlifespan---thebusinessendswhentheownerdies.PassageScript2Partnershipisabusinessthatisownedandoperatedbytowormorepeople---andtheleastusedformofbusinessorganizationintheUS,accountingfor8%ofallUSbusinessesand4%ofallsalesintheUS.Therearet
7、wobasicformsofpartnership:generalandlimited.Inageneralpartnership,allpartnershaveunlimitedliability,whileinalimitedpartnership,atleastonepartnerhasliabilitylimitedonlytohisorherinvestmentwhileatleastoneotherpartnerhasfullliability.Theadvantagesofapartnershipincludeeaseofo
