牛津译林版8上Unit2单元知识点归纳总结.doc

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1、8A—2Schoollife1.Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’tsbdosth?=Whynotdosth表示建议的句型：Whynot/Whydon’tyouHow/Whatabout...Shallwe...Let’sdo...You’dbetterdo...2.haveto不得不客观原因造成haveto+v.原have/has/hadtodosth(时态变化）don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto（否定形式）HehastofinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.3.likev.喜欢l

2、ikedoingsthprep.像belikedoingsth/whatbesb/sthlike...怎么样Whatwillyourfuturebelike?4.advertisemen(s)可数n.advertisev.做广告5.few/afew可数名词little/alittle不可数名词few/little否定（几乎没有）afew/alittle肯定（一些）few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—leastthefewestfriendslessfreetimetheleastmoneyfewerbooks(at

3、least/atmost)6.Britishadj.英国的n.英国人Britainn.英国haveaseven-dayholiday(sevendays’)havetwoweeksoff两个星期的假期beonholidaygotospforaholidaygoonatriptosp7.practisedoingsthfinishdoingsth.keepondoingsth.继续，重复做某事havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself+v-ing8.inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thGrade9

4、.French—France—Frenchman/Frenchwoman10.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词作主语learntodosthlearnhowtodosth→learnhowtospeakEnglishfunadj.愉快的n.(不可数）havefundoingsthlearn—learnerforeign—foreigner11.during+一段时间在....期间duringthesummerholidayduringmystayinNewYork12.borrow借进borrowst

5、hfromsblend借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb13.neartheendof在...接近结束时attheendof在...结束时/在...尽头intheend=atlast=finally最后（inthebeginning=atfirst最初，一开始atthebeginningof在...开始时）14.discussv.讨论discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsb15.seem似乎，好像（系动词）seem+adj./名词短语Heseemsv

6、erytired.Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.seemtodosthItseemstobealittlecoldtoday.Itseemsthat从句Itseemsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.16offerv.主动提供offersbsth=offersthtosboffersofferedoffertodosth主动做某事Sheofferedtolendmeherumbrella.17AisdifferentfromB/AisthesameasB18thanusua

7、l/asusual19win-won-winner20anarticlebyaboy此处的by用作介词，由.....创作21elseadj.其它的不定代词/特殊疑问词+elsenothingelsewhatelse=whatotherthings22thenumberof+n.复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数anumberof+n.复许多....作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg.Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis400.Thenumberofpandasis

8、gettingsmallerandsmaller/biggerandbigger/largerandlarger.23.halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanh