2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题5人教新目标版.docx

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1、2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（五）及答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingoff

2、lightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookat

3、abook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyourey

4、esissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit        B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown              D.youreyesightcangettoit2.T

5、heunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visible       B.allcolors          C.givingofflight         D.sunlight3.Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.         A. 380000  B. 300000     C. 400000      D. 1900004.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Themomentyouopenyoureyestheligh

6、tfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?           A.  Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B.   Someobjectsare

7、luminous,somenot.C.   Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D.   Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.参考答案BCBAC  第二篇【****成都市二模】ABiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofchildrenandparentswereangrybecausetheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“This

8、kindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,“It’shighinsalt,fat,and