2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做12语法填空（含解析）.docx

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1、语法填空精选大题A【2018·全国I】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___1___(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___2___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___3___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregul

2、arlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___4___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___5___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___6___showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfroma

3、ll___7___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___8___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___9___(energy).Ifyo

4、uaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___10___atry.【答案】1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。1.考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年

5、。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。2.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或者时间太长就为了看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。3.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然可以通过跑步减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。4.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。5.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。6.考查定语从

6、句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。7.考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅用每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。8.考查词性变化。通过锻炼增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。9.考查词性变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。10.考查代词。我们都应该试试跑步。此处giveitatry意为：试试。此处it可以指runnin

7、g。故填it。B【2018·全国III】I'mnotsure_____11_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____12____topofherlungs.Thatmak

8、esherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe___13__(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme