2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题8人教新目标版.docx

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1、2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（八）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchi

2、tectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperatu

3、re.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Meals

4、athomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingto

5、thefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.1.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome           

6、.A.withtherootofaleaf.                                  b.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilundertheground                      D.withgardensonitswalls.2.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.                      

7、                       b.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.                                                D.Itwillturnwhite.3.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture           .A.willbemoredelicious.                                                b.n

8、eedmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossible.                                              D.willbegreener.4.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause