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1、WritingtypesArgumentationNarrationexpositionLettergraphArgumentationParagraphI:(1)引出要评论的事物或观点(general);ParagraphII:(1)作者对该现象或问题的基本看法,即文章的论点句;(2)支持性的细节分论点;ParagraphIII:(1)总结全文,定下结论(通常为我的对策或看法)。适用句型Beginning:Para11.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcerneda
2、bouttheproblem…….2.Recently,theissue/problem/questionof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongpublicattention.3.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat……hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.Para14.对比法Somepeopleareoftheviewthat/Someass
3、ume/Someclaim… Whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat…AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Para15.背景法(1).Alongwiththeadventof…(2).AsChinesesocietydevelops,greaterimportanceisattachedto…(3).
4、Gonearethedays/years/age/period/era/timesinwhich/whenpeopleregard/take/consider/thinkofsth.asanew/strangephenomenon.Body1.Thefailurein…islargelydueto/isowingtothefactthat…/severalfactors.2.Wemayblame…for…,butthecausesfortheproblemgofardeeper.Para2层次标志词
5、1.Tostartwith,firstofall,firstandforemost,whenitcomesto…2.Besides,inaddition,what’smore/worse,tomakethematterworse…3.Lastbutnotleast引出对立观点的句子1.玫瑰Allroseshavethorns.2.花园Nogardeniswithoutweeds.3.金币Everycoinhas2sides.ConclusionI1.Asismentionedabove,…2.Bal
6、ancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages/negativeeffectsandpositiveeffectsof…Iintendtostandonthesidethat…3.Allinall/Inshort/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inconclusion4.itissafetodrawtheconclusionthattheadvantagesofsth.couldnoteasilyoverweighitsdisadvantages.Conclusion
7、II1.Lookingahead,wecansaywithfullconfidencethatChinawillraiseitseconomicandsocialdevelopmenttoanewleveldespitethecurrentdifficulties.2.Whatwemustdoistoencouragethestrengthanddiminishtheweaknessestotheleastextent.ConclusionIII1.Thelocalgovernmentshallta
8、kemeasuresto(bringsth.undercontrol)2.Lawsandregulationsshallbeissued…3.Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblem. Undoubtedly,weshould…VocabularyinspecifictopicOnwork/study1.昂贵:costly,lavish2.帮助:helpful,beneficial,makecontributionto3.便利:con