动词地各种形式.ppt

《动词地各种形式.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、GRAMMARFORFUN动词VERBDOASKWATCHBEATMEETCOMEAPPLYhaveTAKEEVERYDAYQUOTESWallshaveears.墙上有耳。VERBEVERYDAYQUOTESDoingisbetterthansaying.说得好不如做得好。VERBEVERYDAYQUOTESDoasyouwouldbedoneby.你愿别人怎样对待你，你就应怎样对待别人。Behonestwithothers.VERBGRAMMAR动词的分类根据句法功能，动词可以分为实义动词，情态动词，系动词。实义动词动词情态动词系动词cry,smile,walkcan,may,must

2、be,become,seemVERBGRAMMAR动词的分类实义动词分为“及物动词”和“不及物动词”。【及物动词】必须有宾语。【不及物动词】没有宾语。及物动词宾语不及物动词介词宾语VERBGRAMMARIwearglasses.【及物动词】+宾语【不及物动词】+介词+宾语Isitinacouch.Iwashmyface.Ibrushmyteeth.Iagreewithyou.Ilistentothemusic.VERBGRAMMAR动词的五种形式英文动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和V-ing。【动词原形】do【第三人称单数】does【过去式】did【

3、过去分词】done【V-ING】doingVERBGRAMMAR【动词原形】主要用在一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数时。Ilookyoungerthanmyactualage.Youlooksosweet.TheyalwaysgetuplateonSunday.VERBGRAMMAR【动词第三人称单数】用在一般现在时第三人称单数后面。情况规则例词一般情况直接在词尾加-shelp-helpslook-looks以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词加-esteach-teacheskiss-kisses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-esfly-fliescarry-carriesHewearss

4、unglasses.Sheoftenhelpsus.VERBGRAMMAR【动词过去式】主要用在过去式里。情况过去式/过去分词例词规则动词变化一般情况加-d/-edlaugh-laughelive-lived以辅音字母加y变y为i加-edtry-triedmarry-married以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾的辅音字母加-edplan-plannedoccur-occurred以辅音字母c结尾c后加k再加-edtraffic-traffickedpicnic-picnickedIcalledyouyesterday.VERBGRAMMAR情况过去式/过去分词例词规则动词变化

5、一般情况加-d/-edlaugh-laughelive-lived以辅音字母加y变y为i加-edtry-triedmarry-married以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾的辅音字母加-edplan-plannedoccur-occurred以辅音字母c结尾c后加k再加-edtraffic-traffickedpicnic-picnicked【动词过去分词】主要用在完成时，被动语态里。Ihavegoneabroad.VERBGRAMMAR【动词现在分词】用于进行时中，或作表语，状语。情况现在分词例词规则变化一般情况加-ingdo-doingask-asking以不发音的e结尾的

6、去e加-ingwrite-writingtake-taking以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写末尾的辅音字母加-ingget-gettingrun-runningIamtakingabathnow.VERBGRAMMARIlivewithmyparents.UsefulSentencesSheisdoingherhomework.Ms.Chencomeshereeveryweekend.HewatchedTVyesterday.VERBDIALOGUEA:Sowhatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Well,Igotupatseven,Imadebreakfast,an

7、dthenIwenttowork.A:Whataboutafterwork?Didyoudoanythingspecial?B:Notreally.Ijustmadedinnerandwatchedamovie.VERBPRACTICE写出下列动词的各种形式。动词原词三单形式过去式V-inglooklookslookedlookingdocometryVERB过去分词lookedPRACTICE用括号里动词的正确形式来完