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《book1-unit2-祈使句的直接引语和间接引语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”Hesaidthat____sister_________________threedays.2.Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthat__________gothere____________.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday练一练3.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_____me__________________him_____________
2、__.4.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_____Peter__________________thenight______.askedif/whetherIhadseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebed1.CouldIuseyourbathroom?request2.Putyourcoatinthecloset.command3.Speakquietlyonthephone,please.requestRequests
3、orCommands?4.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkthisafternoon?request5.Couldyoumeetmeatfour?request6.Takeyourshoesoffbeforeyouentertheroom.command7.Gotobedrightnow.8.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishplease?9.Openthedooratonce.10.Wouldyoupleasegivemethatbook?requestcommandcommandrequestDi
4、rectspeechRequests:Do...,please.Canyou...?Couldyou...?Willyou...?Wouldyou...?Commands:Do...Don’t...IndirectspeechRequests:AaskedBtodosth.AaskedBnottodosth.Commands:Atold/orderedBtodosth.Atold/orderedBnottodosth.祈使句的间接引语—采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/ordered sb.(not)todosth.祈使句
5、的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语的动词常用ask;如果是表示命令,间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)s
6、tartatonce.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词(或从句)”。如:直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.感叹句直引:主语
7、+动词+“感叹句”间引:主语+动词+陈述句e.g.Hesaid,“Whatafinedayitis!”→Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.1.Thehostsaidtous,“Pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime.”__________________________________________________.2.Theteachersa
8、idtome,“Writealettertoyourparents.”_______________________________________________
