材料专业英语常见词汇.doc

《材料专业英语常见词汇.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、材料专业英语常见词汇(一Structure纟II.多ICentmic陶瓷Ductility蜩性Stiffness刚度Grain晶粒Phase相Unitcell单胞Bravaislattice彳

2、j拉菲点阵Stack堆垛卩车Non-directional方HexagonalChromium珞direction晶向数TetragonalRhombohedra镜陷Crystal晶体Metalliccrystalstructure金属性晶体点无方向性Face-centeredcubicUli心立方Body-centeredcubic体心立close-packed密排六方TungstenPropert

3、y性质四方的菱方i镉SubstitutionHomogeneousSelf-diffusionCadmiumLattice置换均匀的DiffusionMechanisms自扩散Fick'sFirstLawCopper铜餌CrystallographicPlane晶而Millerindices米勒指数LatticeparametersHexagonal六方的Orthorhombic止的Monoclinic单斜的PrismCoordinatesystem坐PointdefeeAluminum铝Crystallographic点阵参交的棱点缺间隙扩散点阵Vacancy空位Solidificatio

4、n结晶InferstilialSolidsolutionstrengthening固溶强化Diffusion扩散机制Latticedistortion点阵畸变菲克第一定律Unittime单位错Linear位吋间Coefficient系数Concentrationgradient浓度梯度Dislocationsdefect量Loopdefectforce线缺陷Screwdislocation螺型位错Edgedislocation环路Burgers'vector面缺陷Grainboundary剪应力Deformation变形Small(orlow)angelgrainboundary小角度品界T

5、iltboundaryprocess语PhaseDiagramCrystallizationPhasePresentConcentration刃型位错Vector矢柏氏矢量Perpendicukir垂直于Surface晶界Twinboundary晶界Shear倾斜品界Supercooled过冷的Solidification凝固Ordering有序化过程Crystallinity结晶度Microstructure相图Equilibrium平衡Melt结晶BinaryIsomorphousSystems存在相Locate浓度IntersectionSystem二元共晶相图SolvusLine线C

6、astIronAusteniteCementiteBrittletransfonnationMetastableSimultaneouslyMechanically体Proeutectoid氏体Linearity铸铁Ferrite奥氏体渗碳体易脆的相变RevertVerticalEutecticAllotropic极限TensilestrengthHardness摩擦Wear锌Ironore熔渣Pigiron收缩率RubZincSlagWroughthardeningPreheating纤维组织Term熔化Cast二元匀晶相图Soluble连接线IsothermLaw杠杆定律Binary恒定

7、Isothermtransformation术浇注溶解等温线Eutectic恒温确定Tieline交点TheLever溶解线Invariant珠光体Polymorphictransformation多品体转变冋复Intermediatecompound中间化合物垂线Nonmagnetic无磁性的Solubility溶解度共hhEutectoidinvariantpoint共析点Phase同索异形体Recrystallization马氏体转变Lamellae珠光体Ductile过共析的Particle颗粒Matrix贝氏体Martensite应力■应变曲线Proportionallimit延展

8、性Percentreductioninarea弹性模量Toleranceresistance抗腐蚀性Aluminum高炉Coke焦炭Limestone钢水包Silicon硅Sulphur片状Low-carbonsteels低碳钢Case中碳钢Electrode电极Asarule通淬火Body-centeredlattice体心晶格亚稳的Martensilictransformation同时存在Pearlite