Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodleamersSectionA(2a–2d) Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Byhavingconversationswithfriends. Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bymakingwordcards. Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals. Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud. Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?BywatchingEnglishprograms. Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot. Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?BywritingdiariesinEnglish.Howoftendoyouwriteadiary? Howdoyouimproveyourlistening?BylisteningtoVOA.HowoftendoyoulistentoVOA? Howdoyoukeephealthy?Byexercising.Howoftendoyouexercise? Questions1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2a√√√√ Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.Questions1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2ba.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish. SummarieshaveconversationswithreadaloudstudywithagroupspeakingskillsspokenEnglish 2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway. SurveyAskyourpartnershowheorshestudiesforatestandthendoareport.NameHowtostudyforatest?Report:XXstudiesforatestby… 2dRole-playconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary. Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe. SummariesfinishdoingForthefirsttimereadwordbywordreadwordgroups.guessaword’smeaningbepatientIttakestimeThemoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe. 现在完成时(PresentPerfect)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。 构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t). 连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’vejustlostmypencil-box. 注意：never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1.never从来没有，从不，表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经，主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗？现在完成时--与ever,never连用 havebeento与havegoneto的区别1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。 have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去。 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：现在完成时与一般过去时 IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。 1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_____(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.(4a)tocomebeenseenwent 选择填空1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ______ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attractsC. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _______ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a newcity. Everything ________. A. is changed B. was changedC. has changed D. had changedCBC 4.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.A.didn’tcleanB.hadn’tcleanedC.don’tcleanD.haven’tcleaned5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDB 翻译1.我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。2.你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。3.---你到这里多久了？---两天。My uncle has been away fromShanghai forten days.He left last week.Youaretoolate.Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?---Twodays. Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用现在完成时态。中考链接 Doyouknow________shewenttothemovielastnight?—Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案：C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。 –Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。 I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句)_______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimes?Havebeenhaven’tcomeyetExercises 3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?(作肯定回答)_______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问)____________hasthemoviebeenon?HowmanyYeshasHowlong Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I____________________(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live)here?—Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_____you_______(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother____never________(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.haslivedhaveworked/workedgothavelearned/learnthasheardhasbeen HomeworkLearnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
