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CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese绥化七中刘立波 TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicgames Expo2010ShanghaiChinaDuration:May1toOct31,2010Theme:BetterCity,BetterLifeTheemblem,depictingtheimageofthreepeople-you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,symbolizesthebigfamilyofmankind.CreatedfromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascot"Haibao"embodiesthecharacterofChineseculture. SuccessDocking：Shenzhou-8withTiangong-1 cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfood Differencesinwedding theSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestival Differencesinfood Differencesinmusic Differencesinpainting DifferencesineducationWesterneducationChineseeducation DifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hug Reasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。 1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系） 2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单） 3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation. 4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking. Opinion(看法，个人观点)左：西方右：中方 QueuewhenWaiting（排队）左：西方右：中方 Punctuality(准时)左：西方右：中方 TheBoss（领导）左：西方右：中方 lifestyle西方中方 Therelationofpeople西方中方 Anger西方中方 Self西方中方 Sundaystreet西方中方 Party西方中方 Inarestaurant西方中方 Atour西方中方 Thesolutiontoproblems西方中方 Threemealsaday西方中方 Transport西方中方 Laterlife西方中方 Onechild西方中方 Theeyesofforeigners西方中方 conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.FullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence. Quiz例题（1）andarestudents.A.You,I,he B.I,you,heC.He,youID.You,he,I例题（2）willattendourmeeting.A.WangUncle B.UncleWangC.MrWangD.WangcomadeDB/C 例题（3）Aforeigner’sfullnameisJohnHenryBrown.WeusuallycallhimC/D.A.MrJohn B.MrHenryC.MrBrown D.MrJohnBrown例题（4）Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersayC.A.Goodmidnight B.goodeveningC.goodnightD.good-bye 例题（5）WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“Father”.A.Respectable B.BelovedC.DearD.Loving例题（6）WhenyouwriteanenvelopetoａforeignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner.A.receiver’s,left B.writer’s,rightC.receiver’s,right D.writer’s,left例题（10）Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat.A.5:30 B.6:00 C.5:45 D.6:10DCB 例题（14）Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter______.A.acceptitB.refusetoacceptitC.returnittohimD.buysomethinginrerurn例题（17）Therearelotsofdishesonthetable.Theyaredelicious.Butyousaytotheforeigners.“Sorry,therearen’tmanydishes.Theyarenotnice.”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel________.A.happyB.angry C.strange D.unhappy例题（23）______isthehappiestfestival（节日）fortheWesternerseveryyear.A.ThanksGiving(感恩节) B.Easter（复活节）C.Christmas D.NewYear’sDayACC 例题（29）TheBritishweatheris_______.A.veryhot B.verycoldC.warm D.changeable例题（33）_______teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork.A.British B.Chinese C.American D.Japanese例题（27）________studentsusuallyfinda______jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition.A.Alltheforeign,full-timeB.British,full-timeC.American,part-timeD.Alltheforeign,part-time 例题（40）ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis____.A.soup B.fish C.meat D.potatoandtomato例题（41）______peopleliketoeattheamimal’shearts.A.Chinese B.AmericanC.British D.Noneofthe例题（43）WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_______.A.silentlyB.withoutdoingandsayinganythingC.andtakethemawayinsilenceD.andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例题（44）TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo.______.A.8 B.4 C.5 D.13例题（46）Waitressesandwaitersin_____usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants.A.China B.BritainC.America D.allthreecountries 例题（47）Chinahasa______yeardutyeducation(义务教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_______yeardutyeducation.A.nine,time B.nine,twelveC.twelve,twelve D.twelve,nine例题（50）InChina’sschools,eachclassusuallyhasabout______students,intheschoolinmostwesterncountries,eachclassusuallyhasabout_______students.A.20,20 B.50,50 C.20,50 D.50,20例题（57）______havecountry-wideteachingoutline(standard)oneachsubjectforbasiceducation.A.Chinadoesn’tB.ChinadoesC.Mostwesterncountriesdon’tD.Allcountriesdo例题（68）If______invite someonetodosomething,theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim(her)______.A.Chinese,ontimeB.Westerners,aheadofaweekC.Chinese,aheadofaweekD.Westerners,ontime 例题（69）______usuallysaygood-byetothehostessorthehostwhentheyfinishtheirdinner_____.A.Chinese,atonceB.Westerners,atonceC.Chinese,halfanhourlaterD.Westerners,halfanhourlater例题（70）Whentheguestsdepart,_____usuallysendthem______.A.Chinese,outofdoor B.westerners,outofdoorC.Chinese,faraway D.westerners,faraway例题（73）Theluckyorunluckynumberin______isdecidedby________.A.China,meaningB.western,meaningC.China,pronunciationD.westerncountries,pronunciation例题（76）Peoplecancallawomanofover50Missin________。A.America B.Britain C.China D.nocountries 例题(78)In_____，childrencancalltheirparents’namesdirectly.A.China B.Britain C.America D.nocountries例题(82)______liketodowhattheyshoulddo_______.A.Chinese,themselvesB.Westerners,themselvesC.Chinese,withothers’helpD.Westerners,withother’help例题（85）_______liketosay,“youarealuckydog”.A.Westerners B.ChineseC.Nopeople D.Chinesedon’t例题（88）_____liketotouchtheothers’headorclothes.A.Westerners B.ChineseC.Nopeople D.Americans例题（96）_______culturetakescareofhowtoteachpeopletobegoodpeoplewhile_____culturecaresforhowtostoppeoplefromgettingbad.A.Chinese,WesternB.Eastern,WesternC.Western,ChineseD.Western,Eastern 例题（100）FoodforChineseandwesternersis_______.A.thesame B.almostthesameC.littledifferent D.muchdifferent例题（38）Chinesepeopleliketosay“Haveyoueaten?”whentheymeet.Thisshowsthey_____haveenoughtoeatbeforeliberation,Britishpeopleliketosay:Niceday,isn’tit?_____yes,isn’titwhentheymeet.ThisshowstheBritishweatheris______.A.didn’t,fire B.didn’tchangeableC.did,fire D.did,changeable例题（39）：ThetopsecretforAmericanpeopleispersonalA.ageB.maerriC.incomeandexpenseD.housingandfood例题（30）Theyoungcouple（年轻夫妇）usuallyhavetheirweddingat_____andcelebratetheirweddingday______.A.home,everytwoyearsB.restaurant,every10yearsC.church,everyyearD.aclub（俱乐部）every11years
