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1、意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.工人兼作家TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every…and;each…and;no…and;many…and连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manya
2、boyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+复数名词作主语谓语用单数Eachofthestudentshasabook.4.clothingfurnituretrafficjewelrybaggageequipmentluggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金
3、钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Tocollectstampsishisfutureplan.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.•9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的
4、两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheHimalayashaveamagnificentvarietyofplantandani
5、mallife.MountTaiisfamous…TheNiagaraFallsareperhapsthemostfamouswaterfallintheworld.TheWestIndies,apartfromtheBahamas,arecommonlydividedintotwoparts.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,
6、crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3.“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4.al
7、l,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,but,except,like,among,aswellas,nomorethan,besides,ratherthan+名
8、词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwith/alongwith/includinganumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Greenteachesit．这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。Thisclassa
