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1、CHINESETRADITIONALMEDICINE1221100071卓丽宁ContentABriefHistoryChineseHerbs(中药)Diagnosis(诊断)Acupuncture(针灸)Massage(按摩)DietandExerciseABriefHistoryTherootsofChineseTraditionalMedicine(alsoreferredtoasTCM)datebackmorethan2000years.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)-中国医药TraditionalOrientalMedicine(TOM)-东南亚医药Y
2、earsTCM&TOMDevelopmentsWhilebothWesternandChinesemedicinehavebeenpracticedinChinasincethelate1800s,thetraditionalChineseapproachtomedicinebegantogrowinpopularityintheWestinthe1970s,whentiestoChinaopened.backACUPUNCTURE(针灸)Acupunctureistheinsertionofneedles(针)intotheskinatspecificpointsinordertoaffec
3、ttheflowofenergy.ACUPUNCTUREbackHerbsusedinChinesemedicinearederivedfromplant,animal,andmineralsubstances.Althoughplant-derivedherbs,suchasginseng(人参)andginger(姜),arethemostcommon,mineralsandanimalpartssuchasoystershells(牡蛎壳),deerantlers(鹿茸),andbeargallbladder(熊胆)arealsoprescribed.InChina,herbsinpow
4、derformareboiledandmadeintoatea.CHINESEHERBS(中药)backDIAGNOSIS(诊断)231Pulse(脉诊)takingrequiresyearsoftrainingtomasterandisconsideredoneofthemostimportantdiagnostictoolsinChinesemedicine.Interview(面诊):Thefirststepindiagnosingapatient’sconditionisanextensiveinterviewbytheTCMpractitioner.TongueExamination
5、(舌诊):Inadditiontothepulse,theChinesebelievethatthetongueisastrongbarometerofhumanhealth.backMASSAGE(按摩)acupuncturewithoutneedles(不用针的针灸)AllhospitalsinChinathataredevotedtoTraditionalChineseMedicineincludeamassageclinicalongwithacupunctureandherbalmedicine.Chinesemassagewasdevelopedover2,000yearsagoa
6、ndwaspopularintheTang,Ming,andQingdynasties.12TheChinesecallthistherapeuticbodyworktuina(推拿),whichliterallymeans"push"and"pull".3backDIETANDEXERCISEIngeneral,theChineseapproachtodietistooptimizedigestionandincreaseqiandblood(益气养血)andaidtheorganfunction(援助器官).Qigongincorporatesposture,movement,breath
7、ing,meditation(冥想),visualizationandconsciousintentinordertocleanseorpurifytheqi.Qigong(气功)anextensionofherbalmedicinebackWhatisTCM?TheultimategoalofTCMtreatmentistobalancetheyinandyanginourlivesbyprom
