资源描述：
《八年级（下）英语学科导学案Unit4A.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、12999英语网en.12999.comUnit4HesaidIwashard-working.(SectionA)一、导学过程：1.预习直接引语和间接引语2.组长带领组员通读课本frompage26to28,理解其含义并补全文章。3.组长带领组员熟读课文，并指定课堂朗读人选。4.组长带领组员找出课本(frompage26to28)的重要短语、句子。并指定课堂展示人选。二.直接引语和间接引语Johnsaid,"I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）John
2、saidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语变间接引语时，实际上就是变成宾语从句。要注意：时态、语序、连接词、人称、地点和时间以及指示代词的变化。由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：(一)直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语用that引导（口语中that可以省略），saidtosb.改为toldsb.从句中时态、语序、连接词、人称、地点和时间以及指示代词要作相应的变化。1)人称的变化：顺口溜“一主，二宾，三不变”。esaid(that)Iwa
3、syoungerthanhim.2)时态变化：A）如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。Hesays,“I’mtired.”→Hesaysthatheistired.B）如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态变成相应的过去时态中的一种：C)如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesu
4、n.D)如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1973."→Hetoldmethathewasbornin1973.3）指示代词this---thatthese---those4）时间状语now---thentoday---thatdaythisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)yesterday----thedaybefore前一天lastweek(month)---theweek(month
5、)before前一周212999英语网en.12999.com12999英语网en.12999.comthreedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before前三天thedayaftertomorrow----twodayslatertomorrow----thenext(following)day次日nextweek(month)--thenext(following)week(month)5）地点状语here--there6）动词bring--takecome--go(二)直接引语是疑问句时变
6、间接引语时：A)变语序:陈述语序B)变动词：said改为asked,或wondered,wantedtoknow等。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.(2)直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语用原来的疑问词引
7、导。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.（3）选择疑问句变为whether….or(是……还是……)宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(三)直接引语是祈使句时变间接引语用句型：a
8、sk/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.改写.Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Don
