量子力学英文名词.ppt

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1、量子理论量子力学量子化黑体黑体辐射黑洞quantumtheoryquantummechanicsquantizationblackbodyblack-bodyradiationblackhole斯特藩-玻耳兹曼定律斯特藩常量维恩位移定律瑞利-金斯公式普朗克辐射公式普朗克常量Stefan-BoltzmannlawStefanconstantWiendisplacementlawRayleigh-JensformulaPlanckradiationformulaPlanckconstant能量子光电效应光电子光电流遏止电势差红限波粒二象性energyquantumphot

2、oelectriceffectphotoelectronphotocurrentcutoffpotentialdifferencered-limitwave-particledualism康普顿效应康普顿散射康普顿波长反冲电子莱曼系帕邢系布拉开系ComptoneffectComptonscatteringComptonwavelengthrecoilelectronLymanseriesPaschenseriesBrackettseries普丰得系玻尔量子化条件玻尔氢原子玻尔频率条件玻尔半径能级PfundseriesBohrquantizationconditionB

3、ohrhydrogenatomBohrfrequencyconditionBohrradiusenergylevel能带基态激发态弗兰克-赫兹实验德布罗意波德布罗意波长energybandgroundstateexcitationstateFranck-HertzexperimentDeBrogliewaveDeBrogliewavelength德布罗意公式物质波戴维孙-革末实验不确定关系波函数DeBroglieformulamatterwaveDavissonGermerexperimentuncertaintyrelationwavefunction概率密度概率波

4、归一化条件薛定谔方程定态定态薛定谔方程probabilitydensityprobabilitywavenormalizingconditionSchrödingerequationstationarystatestationarySchrödingerequation势阱对应原理隧道效应能量量子化主量子数角动量量子化potentialwellcorrespondenceprincipletunnelingeffectenergyquantizationprincipalquantumnumberangularquantization角量子数空间量子化磁量子数电子自旋

5、自旋量子数自旋磁量子数anglequantumnumberspacequantizationmagneticquantumnumberelectronspinspinquantumnumberspinmagneticquantumnumber泡利不相容原理激光自发辐射受激辐射氦氖激光器红宝石激光器PauliexclusionprinciplelaserspontaneousradiationstimulatedradiationHe-NelaserrubylaserEND