WRITINGPRESENTATIONOFACADEMICPROPOSAL(学术论文的写作建议).ppt

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1、WRITING&PRESENTATIONOFACADEMICPROPOSAL1TITLEPAGEAtitleshouldsummarizethemainideaofthestudyorconveyspecificinformationastothemajorthrustofthestudy.Itshouldidentifytheactualvariablesortheoreticalissuesunderinvestigationandtherelationshipbetweenindependentanddependentvariabl

2、esofthestudy.E.g.TheInteractiveEffectsofConscientiousnessandAgreeablenessonJobPerformanceE.g.EmotionalCompetence,PersonalityandJobAttitudesasPredictorsofJobPerformanceAtitleshouldbefullyexplanatorywhenstandingalone.Itprincipalfunctionistoinformreadersaboutthestudy.Whencho

3、osingatitle–researchobjective,questionandhypothesis.2Avoidwordsthatservenousefulpurpose–theyincreaselengthandcanmislead.Thewordsmethodandresultsdonotnormallyappearinatitle.E.g.IsThereARelationshipBetweenPersonalityTypeAndPreferredConflict-handlingStyles?AnExploratoryStudy

4、OfRegisteredNursesInSouthernMississippiRedundanciessuchas“AStudyof…”or“AnExperimentalInvestigationof…”shouldnotusedtobeginatitle.Avoidusingabbreviationsinatitle–spellingoutalltermswillhelpensureaccurate,completeindexingofthearticle.E.g.LifeSatisfactionAndWellBeing:CopingS

5、trategyAsAModeratorInTheRelationshipBetweenStressAndWellBeingAmongTheStudentsInUMSTherecommendedlengthforatitleis10to12words.3ABSTRACTAnabstractisabrief,comprehensivesummaryofthecontentsofthearticle.Itallowsreaderstosurveythecontentsofanarticlequickly.Agoodabstractis:Accu

6、rateTheabstractcorrectlyreflectsthepurposeandcontentofthemanuscript.Donotincludeinformationthatdoesnotappearinthebodyofthethesis.Ifthestudyextendsorreplicatespreviousresearch,notethisintheabstract,andcitetheauthor(surnameandyear).4Self-containedDefineallabbreviationsandac

7、ronyms.Defineuniqueterms.Includenamesofauthors(surnameandyear).ConciseandspecificMakeeachsentencemaximallyinformative,especiallytheleadsentence.Beasbriefaspossible.Abstractshouldnotexceed120words.Beginabstractwiththemostimportantinformation–thepurposeofthesisortheresultsa

8、ndconclusions.5NonevaluativeReportratherthanevaluate–donotaddtoorcommentonwhatisinthebodyofthema