《可以定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

《《可以定语从句》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一、准确找出先行词、关系词、定语从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句定语从句修饰名词或代词紧跟在先行词后Haveatry1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.3.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.4.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.结构：先行词＋关系词＋从句关系词充

2、当什么成分？1.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisbroken.4.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.5.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.atthehotelontheday二、关系词的选择关系代词which，that,who,whom,whose,as关系副词when,where,why步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句看先行词指人、物、时间、

3、地点、原因看定语从句中缺什么成分在从句中作主、宾、定在从句中作状语Weheardthenews____pleasedeverybody.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因看定语从句中缺什么成分先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺定语指人指物who/thatwhom/that/whowhosethat/whichthat/whichwhose（1）先行词指人、物*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasa

4、surprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding___standsneartheriverisourschool.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用when=介词+whichIstillrememberthedays____wespenttogether.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_____

5、weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich先行词指时间Iwillneverforgetthethreeyears________webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用where=介词+whichThisisthemuseum___Ivisitedafewdaysago.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwashe

6、ld.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition______theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where先行词指地点缺先行词1.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?2.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.where

7、C.whichD.theone1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.wh