[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修2课件：unit2--grammer直引和间引2.ppt

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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeechS:MynameisSally.T:ShesaidthathernamewasSally.S:IwanttobeteacherswhenIgrowup.T:Shesaidthatshewantedtobeteacherswhenshegrewup.DirectspeechIndirectspeech直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话一、定义----什么叫做直接引语和间接引语？二、直接引语和间接引语的转化类型1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→Hesaid

2、thathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouadoctor?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.转述他人的陈述→陈述句的转化转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句的转化转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句的转化Janesaidtoherfriend,“IwanttowatchTV.”Janetoldherfriends(that)shewantedtowatchTV.1.陈述句从直接引语到间接引语的解题步骤：Janetoldher

3、friends(that)shewantedtowatchTV.1.saidto变成told2.用that引导间接引语，可省略3.注意人称代词和时态的变化1.陈述句2.一般疑问句Hesaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmyEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序Theyaskedhim＋if/whether＋Itiseasytoimprovethecon

4、ditionofthesoil.itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.Theyaskedhimif/whetheritwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2.一般疑问句从直接引语到间接引语的解题步骤：Theysaidtohim,"Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?"3：间接引语改成陈述句语序1：主句改为asked2：用if/whether引导间接引语，表示“是否”4：注意时态问题Tomaskedme,“AreyougoingtolearnEnglish?”

5、Tomaskedwhether/ifIwasgoingtolearnEnglish.3.特殊疑问句Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序特殊疑问句：“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”theyaskedhim.(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharves

6、tedthewheat.2.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.1．Tomaskedme,“Whoisyourbrother?”Tomaskedmewhomybrotheris.4.选择疑问句Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebuso

7、rtaketrain.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…5.祈使句直接引语是祈使句时，用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.句式。“Pleasecomewithme,Tom,”saidtheteacher.-----TheteacheraskedTomtogowithhim.“Don’trunsoquickly,”Mr.Blacksaidtohim.-----Mr.Blacktoldhimnottorunsoqui