专八英汉翻译笔记.pdf

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1、㄀ϔ䚼ߚ˖᭄䆡ⱘ䆥⊩ϔǃ᭄ᄫ๲ޣⱘ䆥⊩˖1.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖byˇৡ䆡ˇ↨䕗㑻ˇthanThewireisbythreeincheslongerthanthatone.䖭ḍᇐ㒓↨䙷ḍ䭓3㣅ᇌDŽ2.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖㸼⼎๲ޣᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇto+n.䆥Ў˖๲ࡴࠄDŽDŽDŽDŽ៪ޣᇥࠄDŽDŽDŽDŽMetalcuttingmachineshavebeendecreasedto50.䞥ሲߛࡆᴎᏆ㒣ޣᇥࠄ50ৄDŽѠǃⱒߚ᭄๲ޣⱘ㸼⼎⊩Ϣ䆥⊩1.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖㸼⼎๲ޣᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇˁTheoutputvaluehasincreased35%.ѻؐ๲ࡴњ35ˁ

2、2.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖㸼⼎๲ޣᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇbyˇˁRetailsalsesshouldriseby8%ଚક䳊ଂ乱ᑨ๲ࡴ3ˁTheprimecostdecreasedby60%.Џ㽕៤ᴀޣᇥ60ˁ3.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖㸼⼎ޣᇥᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇto+%㸼⼎ޣᇥৢ࠽ԭⱘ᭄䞣Byusingthisnew-processthelossofmetalwasreducedto20%.䞛⫼䖭⾡ᮄᎹ㡎ˈ䪕ⱘᤳ༅䞣ޣᇥࠄ20ˁ4.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖ˁˇ↨䕗㑻ˇthan㸼⼎ޔ๲ޣⱘ᭄䞣Retailsalesareexpectedtobeninepercenthi

3、gherthanlastyear.Ҟᑈ䳊ଂ乱ϢএᑈⳌ↨ˈ᳝ᳯ๲ࡴ9ˁDŽ5.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖ˁˇ↨䕗㑻ˇৡ䆡㸼⼎ޔޣ᭄Thenew-typemachinewasted10percentengergysupplied.ᮄൟᴎẄ㛑㗫䞣ޔޣ10ˁ6.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖a+%+increase㸼⼎ޔ๲᭄Thereisa20%increaseofsteelascomparedwithlastyear.ϢএᑈⳌ↨ˈҞᑈ䩶ѻ䞣ޔ๲20ˁ7.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖ˁ+(of)ৡ䆡˄ҷ䆡˅㸼⼎ޔޣ᭄ˈ᭄ᄫn✻䆥Theproductioncostisabout

4、60percentthatoflastyear.ҞᑈѻؐҙЎএᑈⱘ60ˁ8.হᓣ⡍ᕕ˖%ˇupon៪over㸼⼎ޔ๲᭄Thegrainoutputoflastyearinthisprovincewas20%percentuponthatof1978.এᑈ㊂亳ѻ䞣↨1978ᑈޔ๲20ˁDŽ㄀Ѡ䚼ߚס᭄๲ࡴⱘ㸼⼎⊩ঞ䆥⊩∝䇁㸼⼎Ā๲ࡴњ޴ס1-nњࡴ๲Ā៤䆥ˈϔޣ䳔᭄ס⼎㸼᭄סⱘ䇁㣅ˈᯊāסāҹ㸼⼎ޔ๲ࡴ᭄DŽབᵰ䆥៤Ā๲ࡴࠄnסā៪ĀЎॳᴹⱘnסāˈ߭✻䆥ϡ䇃DŽ1.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇntimesĀ㸼⼎៤סഄ

5、๲䭓ˈ䆥៤ā๲ࡴࠄNסĀ៪ā๲ࡴn-1סĀ⊼˖1ס3˗˅double៪˄eciwtס2;onceסthrice˄៪threetimes˅2.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇ˾̕ˇntimesˈ䆹হᓣϢϞ䗄Ⳍৠ3.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇtoˇntimes㸼⼎๲ࡴࠄNסˈ䆥៤ā๲ࡴњn-1סĀ4.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇbyafactorofˇntimes5.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇ↨䕗㑻ˇbyafactorofˇntimes㸼⼎๲ࡴҹৢ䖒ࠄⱘס᭄ˈ䆥៤ā↨DŽDŽDŽDŽDŽDŽ໻˄䭓ǃᆑDŽDŽDŽ˅N-1סĀ6

6、.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇntimesˇ↨䕗㑻ˇthanDŽDŽDŽDŽDŽ7.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇntimes+adj./adv.+as....8.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇaˇntimes(៪n-fold)ˇincrease.......㸼⼎๲ࡴࠄNס1ˉNњࡴ๲ā៤䆥ˈסĀ9.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇas+adj./adv.+againas.....䆥៤ā↨DŽDŽDŽ໻˄䭓ǃᆑDŽDŽDŽDŽס˅Ā՟ᄤ˖LineAisaslongagainaslineB.A㒓↨B㒓䭓1סDŽThismachineturn

7、shalfasfastagainasthatone.䖭ৄᴎ఼䕀ࡼ↨䙷ৄᴎ఼ᖿञסDŽ10.হᓣ⡍⚍˖㸼⼎๲ࡴᛣНⱘࡼ䆡ˇhalfas+adj./adv.+againas....䆥៤ā↨DŽDŽDŽ໻˄䭓ǃᆑDŽDŽDŽञס˅Ā11.হᓣ⡍⚍˖⫼double㸼⼎ס1њࡴ๲ā៪Āס2ⱘ.....Ѣㄝā៤䆥ˈ᭄סĀ12.হᓣ⡍⚍˖⫼treble㸼⼎ס2њࡴ๲ā៪Āס3ࠄࡴ๲ā៤䆥ˈࡴ๲᭄סĀ13.হᓣ⡍⚍˖⫼quadruple㸼⼎ס3њࡴ๲ā៪Āס4ࠄࡴ๲ā៤䆥ˈࡴ๲᭄סĀ㣅䇁ס᭄হൟঞ݊䆥⊩㣅䇁㸼⼎ס៪ޣ๲᭄ס᭄ᇍ↨ⱘহൟ໮⾡໮ḋ

8、ˈ݊Ё᳝ϔѯ˄བϟ᭛ЁⱘহൟĸǃĻǃļǃľǃ˄12˅ㄝˈ㾕೜ⷕ˅ᕜᆍᯧ䆥䫭üü݊Џ㽕ॳ಴೼Ѣ˖㣅∝ϸ䇁೼㸼䗄៪ᇍ↨ס᭄ᮍ䴶ᄬ೼ⴔ䇁㿔Ϣᗱ㓈ᏂᓖDŽ⦄ᇚᐌ⫼ⱘ㣅䇁ס᭄হൟঞ݊ℷ⹂䆥⊩ᔦ㒇བϟ˖ס᭄๲ࡴ(ϔ)Aisntimesasgreat˄longˈmuchˈĂ˅asB.˄ķ˅Aisntimesgreater˄longerˈmoreˈĂ˅thanB.˄ĸ˅Aisntimest