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1、20142014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticetha
2、ttheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember___1___weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain___2___,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”___3___seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpoten
3、tiallyhavea(n)___4___impactonourprofessional,social,andpersonal___5___.Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It___6___outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmental___7___cansignificant
4、lyimproveourbasiccognitive___8___.Thinkingisessentiallya___9___ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilityto___10___inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.___11___,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligence
5、canexpandandfluctuate___12___mentaleffort.Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep___13___anddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental___14___.TheWeb-basedprogram___15___youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Thepr
6、ogramkeeps___16___ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback___17___yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,it___18___modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto___19___onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping—muchlikea(n)___20___exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleu
7、se.1.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why2.A.improvesB.fadesC.recoversD.collapses3.A.IfB.UnlessC.OnceD.While4.A.unevenB.limitedC.damagingD.obscure5.A.wellbeingB.environmentC.relationshipD.outlook6.A.turnsB.findsC.pointsD.figures7.A.roundaboutsB.responsesC.workoutsD.associations8.A.genreB.funct
8、ionsC.circumstancesD.crite
