博士科技论文讲座.ppt

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1、Unit2ElementsofThesesandJournalPapers(1)Part1Thetext(body)7/22/20211Unit2Astandardformatforthesesbasedonthecollectionofempiricaldataanintroductionareviewoftheliteraturemethodsandmaterialsresultsdiscussionconclusion7/22/20212Unit2SectionAIntroductorychapter(s)1.anintroductiontoth

2、esubject,thepotentialcontributionofthestudyandtheneedfortheresearch,andanynecessarybackgroundinformation2.statementoftheproblemwithananalysisofitsdelimitationorscope,anexperimentalstudy,thescheduleandproceduresforgatheringdata3.thetheoreticalframeworkwithinwhichtheinvestigationw

3、asconducted,basicassumptionsofthestudyanddefinitionsofterms.7/22/20213Unit2ApossiblestructureforarticleintroductionsMove1Aclaimthattheworkisimportant. Theauthormaytrytosupportthisclaimbyshowingthattheworkiscentraltothefield.thesubjectofstudyhasattractedwideinterest.thesubjectofs

4、tudyisimportantorrelevant.thetopicisbeingwidelyinvestigated.standardproceduresforinvestigatingthetopichavebeenestablished.7/22/20214Unit2Move2.Aselectivesummaryofpreviousresearch7/22/20215Unit2Move3Aclaimthatthepreviousresearchisincomplete. Theauthormaytrytoshowa"gap"intheprevio

5、usresearch.pointoutinconsistenciesamongpreviousstudies.argueagainstcurrentlyheldtheoreticalexplanations.Thissectionoftencontainswordssuchas "little,no,noneof,few,fail,neglect,lack,beenrestrictedto." Itmaybenegativeorcriticalofpreviousresearchefforts.7/22/20216Unit2Move4Purposeor

6、descriptionofthepresentresearch. Thissectionhasbeenvariouslycalled:offerofasolutionclarificationofresearchpurposeadvancenoticeofwhatistocomeThissectionoftenbeginswithaphrasesuchas, "Theaimofthepresentpaper..."Inthissection,theauthormayswitchfromanobjectivetone(thirdperson)tothem

7、oreinformalfirstperson.7/22/20217Unit2ThreeMoves“CreateaResearchSpace”model“CARS”model1.Establishaterritory2.Establishaniche3.Occupytheniche7/22/20218Unit2MoveOne:EstablishthebackgroundbyDescribingthecurrentsituationand/orAssertingtherelevanceorimportanceofyourtopicand/orProvidi

8、ngadefinitionoftheengineeringproblemandstatingh