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1、UnitTenThings:TheThrow-AwaySocietyPre-readingQuestionsAfteryouhaveeatenapaperbagofapples,doyoukeepthebagorthrowitaway?Ifthefruitcomesinagoodplasticbag,howdoyoudisposeoftheplasticbag?Supposeyouhaveanoldwatchwhichisoutoforder.Wouldyouhaveitrepairedorbuyanewoneandthrowt
2、heoldoneaway?Ifitisnotyoubutyourgrandmotherwhohastheplasticbagandthewatch,whatisshemostlikelytodowiththem?II.RelevantInformationLosAngeles:LosAngelesisthelargestcityinCaliforniaandthesecond-largesturbanareaintheU.S.Itspopulationis10,103,000(in2004).London:Ithasapopul
3、ationof7,172,036(2001census).3.Paris:2,107,700(2004)IV.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph1eminently:very;perfectly不寻常地，非常E.g.:Thediscussioniseminentlypractical.讨论非常实际。Hisarticlesarecomprehensiveandeminentlycomprehensible.他的文章内容丰富又特别易于理解。Paragraph2humanoid:(esp.ofamachine)ha
4、vinghumanshapeorqualities似人的，有人类特点的Eg.,Thedollhasatwist-and-turnwaistthatmakeshermorehumanoidthanbefore.Paragraph2trade-inallowance:areducedpriceonepayswhenonetradeinsomethingoldforanewone以旧换新打折价Paraphrase1Moreover,Mattelannounce…forheroldone.(para.2)Moreover,Mattelm
5、adepublicthat,forthefirsttime,allgirlsdesiretobuyaBarbiefromitscompanyweretobegiventherightofturningintheirolddollsinexchangefornewmodelsatareducedprice.Paragraph4iridescent:showingchangingcolorsaslightfallsonit色彩斑斓的，彩虹般的E.g.:Soapbubblesareiridescent.肥皂泡沫呈彩虹色。aniride
6、scentnovel才华闪烁的小说beiridescentwiththegloriesofthepast.因既往的光荣事迹而灿烂发光Paragraph4Man-madethingsenterintoandcolorhisconsciousness:Hismindisfilledwithandinfluencedbyartificialthings.Paraphrase2Butincreasingly,itis…fortheindividual.(para.4)Butmoreandmore,man-madeproductsform
7、averyimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.Paragraph5deride:laughatormakefunof(sthconsideredworthless)嘲笑；嘲弄E.g.:Theyderidedhisnotionthatmancanconquerspace.Paragraph6clutchlingeringlyandlovinglytothesamedoll:holdontothesameolddollfaithfully/persistently/withdevotionandwithl
8、oveParagraph6Transientandtemporaryaresynonyms,buttheyaredifferentinthattemporarysignifies“lastingforatime”(暂时的)whiletransientmeans“
