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1、Unit5GrammarC牛津版八年级(8A)教学目标:1.掌握副词的构成方法及在句子中的作用。2.学会正确运用副词。8:00amBusstopoutsideschool9:00amBeijingWildlifePark9:30amBirdwatching12:30pmLunch3:30pmFinishbirdwatching4:00pmBeijingWildlifeParkbusstop5:00pmBusstopoutsideschoolRevisionHowmuchdoyouknowaboutadverbsofmanners?A.定义:B.来源:C.运用:表示说话者行事方式的副
2、词,常用来回答“how”问句。大部分由形容词+ly构成。e.g.quiet—quietly放在动词(短语)后表示行事的方式。Howmanyspecialsituationsdoyouknow?①一部分形容词同时也是副词:e.g.long,early,fast②部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词:e.g.good---well③一部分形容词本身就是以“ly”结尾,则不能再在词尾+“ly”,这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。e.g.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely④一些形容词不能变成方式副词:1.表语形容词:2.表语,定语形容词:difficult,
3、fat,little,longafraid,alive,alone,asleep⑤以辅音字母+“y”结尾的副词,要先变“y”为“i”再+“ly”:⑥以“le”结尾的直接去“e”+“y”即可。terrible---terribly,gentle---gently(im)possible---(im)possibly,comfortable---comfortably,simple----simplyhappily,heavily1.Howareyougoingontheschooltrip?2.Doyouwanttobequietonthebus?Why?Questions:Youwil
4、lbequietonthebus.Caneveryonesitquietlyonthebus?Ifyousitnoisily,it’llbetoonoisyonthebus.It’snotpolitetotalkloudly.Pleasetalkwitheachotherpolitely.Agentlepersonalwaysspeakstopeoplegently.1.adj.+ly(quietquietly)2.adj.–y+ily(noisenoisily)3.adj.–e+y(gentlegently)Workouttherules!bad--loud--slow--caref
5、ul--soft--bright--clear--polite--close--nice--free--badlyloudlyslowlycarefullysoftlybrightlyclearlypolitelycloselynicelyfreelyeasy–happy—healthy—busy——lazy--angry—lucky—shy--easilyhappilyhealthilybusilylazilyangrilylucklyshilytrue—possible—terrible—comfortable--probable—trulypossiblyterriblycomf
6、ortablyprobablyConclusion:Weformmostadverbsofmannerbyaddinglytoadjectives.Butsomeadverbsarethesamewordsasadjectives.e.g.fast—fastearly—earlyDiscuss:Askandanswerinpairswithasmanywordsaspossible:1.Howmaystudentsusuallydotheirhomework(carefully,carelessly,quickly,slowly,clearly,happily,sadly,neatly
7、,quietly,noisily,badly,…)?2.Howshouldstudentsanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass(loudly,correctly,politely,pleasantly,nicely,….)?1.HelpMrWu’sstudentstowritethesentencescorrectly.(C3p.85)2.HelpSandytofinishthearticleabouttheir