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《江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit2定语从句课件2 牛津版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit2GrammarandusageAttributiveclauses（1）----MariaUnit2Revision定语从句(attributiveclauses)1.定义：2.先行词(antecedent)3.关系词(relativewords)关系词分类指人指物thatwhichwhosewhowhomthatwhosewhenwherewhy修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。relativepronouns（关系代词）relativeadverbs:（关系副词）关系词在定语从句中可以作：主语宾
2、语表语定语状语Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.2)TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.先行词先行词关系代词关系副词练一练定语从句主句定语从句关系代词在定语从句中的使用先行词SubjectObjectPossessivepersonsthingswho/thatwhich/that(whom/who/that)(which/that)whosewhose/ofwhichUseproperrelativepronounstocompletethesentences.1.Davidisakindperson_________
3、alwayshelpsothers.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Hecan’tfindthebook___________isborrowedfromthelibrary.4.Thegirl________________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Heisagreatboy_________namewillberemembered.(which/that)which/that(who/whom/that)whosewho/that定语从
4、句中，关系代词常用that的情况：1.当先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,none,little,much,theone等不定代词时,常用that引导定语从句。1）Thereisnothing(that)Icando.2）Thisisallthatisleft.3）Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?特殊用法2.当先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much,very,theonly等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。1)Ihavereadallthebooks(that)youg
5、aveme.2)Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike.3)Theonlythingthatwecandoistowait.当先行词是序数词﹑形容词最高级或被序数词(thefirst,thelast等)﹑形容词最高级修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。1)Thefirst(thing)thatshouldbedoneistogetthebook.2)Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.4.当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时，常用that引导定语从句。1)Hetalkedabouttheteacher
6、sandschoolsthattheyknew.5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，常用that引导定语从句。1）Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.练一练1.Thisisthesecondbook______Ihaveeverwritten.A.whenB.thatC.whichDas2.Thefiredestroyedall_____wasinthebuilding.AwhatBwhichCthatDwho3.Thisistheonlyanswer_____right.AwhichwethinkisBthatwethinkit
7、isCthatwethinkisDwhichwethinkitis4.Tomisnottheman______heoncewas.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthatBCCDFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgav
