国际贸易的热点问题.pdf

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1、Unit2HotIssuesinInternationalTrade国际贸易的热点问题PLearningobjectives1.Inthisunitstudentswilllearnwordsandexpressionsrelatedtointernationaltrade.2.Studentswillbeabletotalkaboutthehotissuesrelatedtointernationaltradesuchastraderelations,tradedeficit,tradebarriers,andtradedisputesetc.&Bac

2、kgroundreadingNotes:1.outsourcing:workdoneforacompanybypeopleotherthanthecompany'sfull-timeemployees外包2.prevalence:theconditionofbeingprevalent,beingwidespread普遍；盛行；流行Hewassurprisedbytheprevalenceofoptimismaboutthefuture.3.Mercantilism:economicsystemofthemajortradingnationsduring

3、the16th,17th,and18thcentury,basedonthepremisethatnationalwealthandpowerwerebestservedbyincreasingexportsandcollectingpreciousmetalsinreturn.重商主义4.paramount:greaterthanallothersinimportanceorinfluence最高的；至上的；首要的Theinterestsoftheconsumershouldbeparamount.5.GATT:GeneralAgreementonTa

4、riffsandTradeprovidedtheframeworkformostimportantinternationaltariffnegotiationsfrom1947until1994关贸总协定6.WorldTradeOrganization:establishedin1995,theinternationalorganizationwhichresultedfromtheUruguayRoundofGATTnegotiations.Itisintendedtopromoteworldtradebetweenmembernations,admi

5、nisterglobaltradeagreementsandresolvedisputeswhentheyarise.世界贸易组织，其前身为关贸总协定7.autarchy：economicindependenceorself-sufficiency;acountrythatpracticesthissystem自给自足；实行自给自足政策的国家8.proponent:apersonwhosupportsorarguesinfavorofsomething;advocate支持者；辩护者；鼓吹者9.lobby:agroupofpeoplewhounitefo

6、roragainstaplannedactioninanattempttopersuadethoseinpowertochangetheirminds.游说团体10.theGreatDepression:Worldwideeconomiccollapsefollowingthestockmarketcrashin1929,inwhichunemploymentremainedhighforanextendedperiodandmanybusinessesfailed.大萧条11.MERCOSUR:(MercadoComúndelSur)theCommon

7、MarketoftheSouth;amultilateralagreementontrade,includingagriculturaltrade,betweenArgentina,Brazil,ParaguayandUruguay.Theagreementwassignedin1991andcameinto1effecton1January1995.Itsmaingoalistocreateacustomsunionbetweenthefourcountriesby2006.南方共同市场12.NAFTA:NorthAmericanFreeTradeAg

8、reement.A1994agreementreachedbytheUnited