定语从句介词+关系代词,关系副词.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句（Ⅱ）一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况Themanyouspokewasascientist.Thecityshelivesisfaraway.toin××2Arethesetwosentencesright?whomwhichwhothatIsawthewatchwhichyouarelooking?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingisbett

2、er.在短语动词中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?forafter××介词﹢which/whom引导的定语从句:介词的选取原则是“一先，二从，三意义”，即:(1)一看先行词；(2)二看定语从句中的v./adj；(3)三看整句话的含义。1.Iwillneverforgettheday______westudiedtogether.2.Thatwasthepenhewrotetheletter.onwhichwithwhichforwhich3.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?4.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?

3、5.Thisistheheroweareproud.6. Therearethreethings________sheisnotsure.ofwhom介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichaboutwhich6.Myglasses,Ican’tsee,werelostyesterday.7Maryhasthreesisters,theoldestisLily.withoutwhichofwhom二、关系副词引导的定语从句IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.The

4、rearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.onwhichinwhichforwhichwhenwherewhy介词+which在从句作状语1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________weworkedtogether.2.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.3.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which易混的情况:vt:give

5、sbsthvt:spendsthvt:visitsp4.I’llneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether.5.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.6.Thisisthereason______________hegaveme.AttributiveClauseNOTES:.1当表示时间,地点,原因的名词,day,time,place,factory,reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用when,where,why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that或which

6、.*2分析先行词在从句中充当成分需要注意两点一定语从句的谓语动词（及物动词还是不及物动词）二定语从句中的双宾语问题，先行词充当介词宾语考点解法:如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?方法一——代入法若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词；若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。方法二——句子成分分析法如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，用关系代词；如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。Lookatthereadingpassageinunit5.Findsentenceswithattributiveclauseswhichuseswhere,

7、when,orpreposition+which/whom.