如何用英文跟外国医生交流-一定要懂它们!.doc

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1、(1)一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)Heisundertheweather.(他不舒服，生病了。)Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)Hefeelslight-headed.(他觉得头晕。)Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.(她生病在家几天了。)Herheadispounding.(她头痛。)Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.(他的症

2、状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。)Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.(他发觉听力差些。)Shehassomepainsand

3、itchingaroundhereyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2)伤风感冒：Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.(他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.(hacking=constant)(他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.(malaise=debility)(他咳嗽有浓痰，而

4、且觉得很虚弱。)Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。)Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.(他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)Hehasapersistentcough.(他不停地在咳。)Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)Hisbreathingisharshan

5、dwheezy.(他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.(他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3)女性疾病：Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.(她发觉乳房有个肿块。)Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.(她右乳房有肿块。)Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.(她左乳房疼痛且

6、肿大。)Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.(她月经来的很多。)Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.(她XX分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.(在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.(XX后有出血。)Shefeelssomevaginalitching.(她感到阴部发痒。)She

7、haspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.(她月经来时疼痛，而且XX有不正常的分泌物。)(4)手脚疾病：Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.(他脚底很痛。)Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。