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1、专业英语课程汇报1——艺术家NiccolòPaganini(27October1782-27May1840)wasaItaliancomposerandviolinplayer.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebestviolinistswhoeverlived.HewasborninGenoa,ItalyanddiedinNice,France.Paganiniwastheperfectvirtuosoduringhistimealthoughmanyotherviolinistsslowlyapproachandsomeappeartobe
2、asvirtuosicashimtoo.Hewassaidtobeashowoffduringhistimeandmanywantedtochallengehisviolinskills.PaganinioncebrokeallofthestringsonhisviolinexcepttheG-stringandplayedapiecejustononestringtoshowhowgoodhewas.Hewasthemasterofviolintechniqueandinventedmanynewtechniquessuchasricochetbowing,
3、flyingstaccatos,lefthandpizzicato,etc.His24capricesarehismostfamouscompositions.PaganiniwasgoodfriendswithFranzLisztwhowasalsoanequallymagnificentvirtuoso,onlythatheplayedthepiano.TheybothcametogetherandcomposedtheetudeLacampanella,alsoknownastheclockinEnglish.01PaganiniMonetjoinedt
4、heFrencharmyinAlgeriafortwoyearsfrom1860-1862.Whenhebecameillheleftthearmytostudyartatuniversity.Hedidnotlikethewayartwastaught,andjoinedthepainterCharlesGleyreinhisstudio.Hemetotherartistshere,includingPierre-AugusteRenoirandAlfredSisley.Theysharedtheirideasaboutpainting.02MonetCla
5、udeMonet(14November1840–5December1926)wasaFrenchpainterandartist.OneofhismostfamouspaintingswascalledWaterLilies,whichherepeatedmanytimesinvariousconditions.MonetwasborninParis,France.[1]Hisfatherwantedhimtohelprunthefamily'sgrocerybusiness.However,Monetwantedtobeanartist.Whenhewasy
6、ounghemetthepainterEugèneBoudinwhotaughthimtouseoilpaints,andencouragedhimtopaintoutofdoors.[2]In1866MonethadachildwithCamilleDoncieux,whohadbeenhismodel.Theymarriedin1870.In1870hemovedtoEnglandtoescapetheFranco-PrussianWar,andin1871hemovedtoArgenteuilnearPariswherehepaintedsomeofhi
7、smostfamouspictures.In1873hepaintedImpression,Sunrise,showingtheseaatLeHavre.Whenthispicturewasshownin1874onecritictookitstitleandcalledthegroupofartists"Impressionists".Heintendedtomakefunoftheartists,butthenamehasstuckandthisiswhatpeopletodaycallthisstyleofpainting.In1879Camilledi
8、edoftuberculosis.Al
