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《关系从句语法Relativeclause.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、RelativeclauseWarm-upFillintheblankswithproperwords.Theman_____cameintotheroomwassmallandslender.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.Heistheonlyperson_____mightbeabletohelp.Mostofthemothershaveajob,_____theytakebothforthemoneyandforthecom
2、pany.He_____isnotforreformisagaintit.I.Definingvs.non-definingclauses1.Adefiningclauseiscloselyattachedtotheantecedent.Itgivesessentialinformationaboutthemeaningofitsantecedent.Eg:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Sheisawomanwhomustbetreatedseriously.2.Ano
3、n-definingclauseifnotcloselyconnectedwithitsantecedent.Itisgenerallyseparatedfromthemainclausebyacomma.Eg:Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Hiswife,whosenameisAnn,mademeagreatdinner.wh-Formalcontext3
4、.non-definingrelativeclausecanalsobeusedtomodifythepreviousclause.Eg：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,_____greatlyupsetsme.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,_____iscalledevaporation.II.Relativepronounvs.relativeadv.1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句
5、中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,thatperson：Ishetheman_____wantstoseeyou?Heistheman(____)Isawyesterday.2)WhosePerson&thingEg：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.Formal:ofwhich,ofwhomEg:Itravelledinalorryth
6、ebackofwhichtheownerhadloadedwithcorns.ItisatowntheinhabitantsofwhichspeakFrench.3）which,that先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等Eg：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.2.关系副词可代替的先行
7、词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。when,where,why“P+which”Eg：Thereareoccasionswhen(____which)onemustyield.Beijingistheplacewhere(____which)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(_____which)herefusedouroffer?3.relativepronounorrelativeadv.?Rightorwrong?ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIv
8、isitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.v.inclause:vt.vi.pronounadv.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthisthemuseum____theexhibit
