胡壮麟语言学Exercise.ppt

胡壮麟语言学Exercise.ppt

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1、ExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Inmakingconversation,thegeneralprinciplethatallparticipantsareexpectedtoobserveiscalledthe_____PrincipleproposedbyJ.Grice.Cooperative2.Whilethemeaningofasentenceisabstractanddecontextualized,thatofan_____isconcreteandcontext-dependent.utteranceI.Fillint

2、heblanks.3.A______actistheactofutteringwords,phrases,clauses.Itistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology.locutionary4._____werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.ConstativesI.Fillintheblanks.5._____arethoseillocutionaryactswhosepoin

3、tistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction.Commissives(承诺行为)6.A_____actistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.perlocutionaryI.Fillintheblanks.7._____areattemptsbythespeakertogetthehearertodosomething.Directives(指示行为)8._____isthestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesenten

4、cestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.PragmaticsI.Fillintheblanks.9._____weresentencesthatdidnotstateafactordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.Performatives10.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurposeorthesame_____point,buttheydifferintheirstrengthorforce.illocutionary

5、I.Fillintheblanks.11.TheideaofPaulGriceisthatinmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingto_____;otherwiseitwouldbeimpossibleforthemtogoonwiththetalk.Thegeneralprincipleiscalledthe_____.cooperate;CooperativePrinciple12.Themaximofrelationrequiresthatwhattheconversatio

6、nparticipantssaymustbe_____.relevantII.Choosethebestanswer.13._____foundthatnaturallanguagehaditsownlogicandconcludecooperativeprinciple.A.JohnAustinB.JohnFirthC.PaulGriceD.WilliamJonesCII.Choosethebestanswer.14.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersint

7、erpretsentencesiscalled_____.A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguisticsBII.Choosethebestanswer.15._____proposedthatspeechactcanfallintofivegeneralcategories.A.AustinB.SearleC.SapirD.ChomskyBII.Choosethebestanswer.16.Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicaloft

8、he_____.A.declarationsB.di

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