欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52393688
大小:737.06 KB
页数:77页
时间:2020-04-05
《英语语法句子的种类.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、StoryAmangotonatrainandsatdowninacompartmentwhichwasemptyexceptforonelady.Shetookherglovesoff.Afewhourslaterthewomanwasfounddeadandthemanwasarrestedbythepolice.Theyheldhimfor24hoursandwerethenlegallyforcedtolethimgofree.KEYWORDS:garden,lover,30years,disappear,jailThesol
2、utiontothestoryThirtyyearsbefore,theglovedladyhadbeenmarriedtothemanonthetrain.Sheandherloverhaddisappearedandleftthecountry.Beforevanishingtheyhadcutoffthetwomiddlefingersofherlefthandandburiedtheminthegarden.Thepolicefoundthefingerswhileinvestigatingherdisappearancean
3、daccusedthemanofmurderinghiswifeandburyingtherestofherelsewhere.Hewasjailedfor30yearsforacrimehehadnotcommitted.Hedidnotrecognizeheratfirstonthetrain.Whenshetookoffhergloveshedid.Hekilledher.Thepolicehadtoreleasehimashehadservedhislifesentencebeforecommittingthecrimeit
4、wasfor.Sofromthestoryweknowthat1.Thewomanwhosefingerswerecutoffwastheman’swife.2.Themanwhosewifehadrunawaywithanothermanwasjailedfor30years.以上是由whose引导的定语从句,而定语从句可归纳为我们今天要讲的句子种类当中的一种.英语语法:句子的种类按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Lighttravel
5、sfasterthansound.光比声速度快。(说明事实)Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):提出问题。有以下四种:a.一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions):Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按时完成工作吗?b.特殊疑问句(WQuestions;HQuestions):Wheredoyoulive?你住那儿?Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事?c.选择疑问句(AlternativeQuest
6、ions):Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,Sitdown,please.请坐。Don'tbenervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(ExclamatorySentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:简单句,并列句,主从复合
7、句1)简单句(SimpleSentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。(主)(谓)2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.(主)(谓)(主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。3)复合句(ComplexSentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导
8、Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.主句 从句我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。(三)基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根
此文档下载收益归作者所有