英语词汇学日常缩略词.ppt

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1、DailyAbbreviationWhatisabbreviation?Anabbreviation(fromLatinbrevis,meaningshort)isashortenedformofawordorphrase.Itreferstowordformationthroughclipping,initialismandacronym.Clipping:theprocessbywhichpartsofawordhavebeencutoff.Forexample:adforadvertisementfridgeforrefrigeratorgasforgasolinem

2、ikeformicrophoneInitialism:wordscomposedoffirstlettersofaseriesofwordsandpronouncedbysayingeachletterofthem.Forexample：CPU:CentralProcessingUnit中央处理器GDP:GrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值GRE:GraduateRecordExamination美国研究生入学考试IELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem雅思IOC:InternationalOlympic

3、Committee国际奥林匹克委员会Acronym:wordsformedfromthefirstlettersofaseriesofwordsandpronouncedassinglewords.Forexample:OPEC:OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国家组织TEFL:teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage作为外语的英语教学NATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织Itisobviousthatabbreviationsplayasi

4、gnificantroleinourdailylifenowadays.Wecanfindabbreviationshereandthere.Wecallthem“bus”insteadof“omnibus”AsiaPacificEconomicCooperationClosedCircuitTelevision闭路电视LetmegiveyousomeotherexamplesSomeusefulE-mailexpressionsinabbreviatedform:CC：CarbonCopy抄送Whenusedinane-mail,itmeanstosendacopyoft

5、hee-mailtosomeoneelse.BCC:BlindCarbonCopy密件抄送，暗送Itreferstothepracticeofsendingamessagetomultiplerecipientsinawaythatconcealsthefactthattheremaybeadditionaladdressesfromthecompletelistofrecipients.FYI：ForYouInformation仅供参考ASAP：AsSoonAsPossible紧急文件PS：Postscript附言THKS：Thanks谢谢，多谢（用于mail的结束语）R

6、GDS：Regards祝愿，致意（用于mail的结束语）SomeotherInternetexpressionsinabbreviatedform:BTW=ByTheWay顺便说一句LOL=LaughingOutLoud大声笑PLS/PLZ=Please请FAQ=FrequentlyAskedQuestion常见问答OIC=Oh,ISee哦，我明白了BBL=BeBackLater一会就回来IMO=InMyOpinion在我看来K/KK=OK好的KIT=KeepInTouch保持联系HAGO=Haveagoodone祝过得愉快HHOK=Ha，ha,onlykidding开个玩

7、笑罢了TIA=Thanksinadvance先谢了CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官。CTO=ChiefTechnologyOfficer首席技术主管。CIO=ChiefInformationOfficer首席信息主管CFO=ChiefFinanceOfficer首席财务主管CA=CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师MPA=MasterofPublicAdministration公共管理硕士EMBA=ExecutiveMasterofBusinessAdminist