英语高中动名词知识点整理.ppt

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1、Gerund一、形式主动一般时:writing被动一般时:beingwritten主动完成时:havingwritten被动完成时:havingbeenwritten二、用法：A.起名词作用，作主（一般无时态变化）、宾（有时态变化）、表（无时态变化）和定语（无时态变化）Seeingisbelieving.(主语、表语）Itisnousearguingwithhim.Communicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening.Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.（宾语）Areadingroom

2、.（定语）Cf.therisingsunarollingstoneheart-breakingnewsAlivingdictionaryasleepingchildfallingleavesboilingwaterAwalkingstickremainingdaysincreasingdemand（现在分词做定语）B.动名词作主语表概念、事情，不表动作，无时态变化，但有语态变化。Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.Beingpunishedisnotagracefulthing.否定：notdoing/nodoingnothav

3、ingdonenotbeingdone/nothavingbeendone区别：不定式作主、宾、表、定、状和补足语；表示具体、将要发生的动作或事情。有时态、语态变化否定：nottodo/nottobedoing/nottohavedone/nottobedone/nottohavebeendoneHeseemsnothaveunderstoodyou.Sheseemstoknowwhatwewilldo.Hepretendednottobelisteningtotheteacher.C.动名词作主语表概念、事情，不表动作，无时态变化，但有语态变化。C

4、ollectingstampsisagoodhobby.Beingpunishedisnotagracefulthing.否定：notdoing/nodoing/nothavingdonenotbeingdone/nothavingbeendone区别：不定式作主、宾、表、定、状和补足语；表示具体、将要发生的动作或事情。有时态、语态变化否定：nottodo/nottobedoing/nottohavedone/nottobedone/nottohavebeendoneHeseemsnothaveunderstoodyou.Sheseemstoknow

5、whatwewilldo.Hepretendednottobelisteningtotheteacher.D.动名词使用场合1)常用动名词做宾语的动词有：5个a:admitadviseallowappreciateavoid2个c:considerconfessto3im:imagineinvolveinclude;mindmentionmiss4de:delaydenydislikedetest;encourageendureenjoyensureescapesxcuse5个f:finishforbidforgivefancyfeellike5个p

6、:permitpractiseputoffpostponepardon外加“一建议suggest，一保持keep，禁不住can’thelp，冒个险risk，忍不住can’tresist，再放弃giveup;quit，有禁必止ban，理解万岁understand。”2)带to的短语动词beusedto（习惯于）leadto（导致）inadditionto(除了。。）bekeyto(是..的关键）apply….to（把。。引用于）lookforwardto（盼望做）beaccustomedto(习惯于）beequalto（等同于）be/getcloset

7、o（接近于）benextto（几乎）givewayto（对。。让步）onthewayto（在。。进程中）findone’swayto（找出。。方法）beopento（向。。开放）addto（增添）devote…to（把。。献给）bedevotedto（奉献于。。）getdownto（开始做)objectto（反对）haveobjectionsto（反对）contribute….to（把。。贡献给）makecontributionto(对。做出贡献）3)惯用结构(1)allow/advise/admit/consider/forbid/permit/e

8、ncourage/recommend+doingsbtodo(2)need/want/require/des